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荷兰版强迫症信念问卷-儿童版(OBQ-CV)的心理测量特性。

Psychometric properties of a Dutch version of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire--Child Version (OBQ-CV).

机构信息

Academic Medical Center, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Meibergdreef 5, 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

J Anxiety Disord. 2011 Jun;25(5):714-21. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.03.008. Epub 2011 Mar 21.

Abstract

To improve research in cognitive theories of childhood OCD, a child version of the Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire (OBQ-CV) has been developed (Coles et al., 2010). In the present study, psychometric properties of the Dutch OBQ-CV were examined in a community sample (N=547; 8-18 years) and an OCD sample (N=67; 8-18 years). Results revealed good internal consistency and adequate retest reliability (retest interval 7-21 weeks and 6-12 weeks, respectively). Children with OCD reported more beliefs than non-clinical children. Obsessive beliefs were related to self-reported OCD symptoms, but not to clinician-rated OCD severity. Beliefs were also related to anxiety and depression. This is the first study examining the factor structure of the OBQ-CV. Confirmatory factor analyses revealed best fit for four factors representing Perfectionism/Certainty, Importance/Control of Thoughts, Responsibility, and Threat, and a higher-order factor. This is in line with results from adult samples. These results support the reliability and validity of the Dutch OBQ-CV.

摘要

为了提高儿童强迫症认知理论的研究水平,人们开发出了儿童强迫症信念问卷(Obsessive Beliefs Questionnaire for Children,OBQ-CV)的儿童版本(Coles 等人,2010)。在本研究中,对荷兰版 OBQ-CV 的心理测量学特性进行了检验,研究样本来自一个社区群体(N=547;8-18 岁)和一个强迫症群体(N=67;8-18 岁)。结果表明,该问卷具有良好的内部一致性和足够的重测信度(重测间隔分别为 7-21 周和 6-12 周)。与非临床儿童相比,强迫症儿童报告的信念更多。强迫症信念与自我报告的强迫症症状相关,但与临床医生评定的强迫症严重程度无关。信念也与焦虑和抑郁有关。这是首个检验 OBQ-CV 因子结构的研究。验证性因子分析显示,最佳拟合模型为四个因子,分别代表完美主义/确定性、思维的重要性/控制、责任和威胁,以及一个高阶因子。这与成人样本的结果一致。这些结果支持荷兰版 OBQ-CV 的信度和效度。

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