Vaksmann Guy, Richard Adélaïde
Hôpital Privé de la Louvière, Vendôme-cardio, 59000 Lille, France.
Presse Med. 2011 Jul-Aug;40(7-8):726-31. doi: 10.1016/j.lpm.2011.02.031. Epub 2011 Apr 15.
Coarctation of the aorta accounts for 7% of congenital heart diseases. It is estimated that currently approximatively 10,000 adult patients have been operated on for coarctation in France. Bicuspid aortic valve occurs in more than 50% of patients. Once operated, patients are not cured. Long-term cardiovascular complications are frequent and have leaded to the concept of systemic arterial disorder. Non-invasive imaging of the aortic arch with MRI or CT scan must be proposed to all adult patients. In the adult, stent placement for discrete coarctation or re-coarctation is the first choice treatment.
主动脉缩窄占先天性心脏病的7%。据估计,目前在法国约有10000名成年患者接受了主动脉缩窄手术。超过50%的患者存在二叶式主动脉瓣。一旦接受手术,患者并未治愈。长期心血管并发症很常见,这导致了系统性动脉疾病概念的产生。必须对所有成年患者进行磁共振成像(MRI)或计算机断层扫描(CT)扫描等主动脉弓无创成像检查。对于成人的局限性主动脉缩窄或再缩窄,支架置入是首选治疗方法。