Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervicofaciale, Hôpital Armand-Trousseau, 26, avenue du Dr-Arnold-Netter, 75012 Paris, France.
Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2011 Sep;128(4):175-83. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2011.01.007. Epub 2011 Apr 16.
To evaluate the psychological preparation and stress of medical students associated with their first cadaver dissection class, covering the head and neck region.
Prospective evaluation of a group of 58 second-year medical students.
Participants experienced this first dissection class with little stress, with no significant gender difference. Men, however, felt better prepared than the women did. The smell and sight of the cadaver's face were their main concerns.
The students were evaluated with STAI questionnaires and visual analog scales just before, immediately after, and one month after their first dissection experience. This is the first time this scheme has been used. Students suggested several improvements for advance preparation, most of them inexpensive in terms of human and material resources. The low stress caused by dissection is probably influenced by the fact that student participation is voluntary.
Although they felt that they were relatively unprepared from a psychological perspective, the vast majority of students felt ready to participate in the dissections and had a very good perception of this experience.
评估医学生在第一次头颈部尸体解剖课之前的心理准备和压力。
对 58 名二年级医学生进行前瞻性评估。
参与者在第一次解剖课上压力较小，且无显著的性别差异。然而，男性比女性感觉准备更充分。尸体面部的气味和外观是他们主要关注的问题。
学生们在第一次解剖体验之前、之后立即和一个月后使用 STAI 问卷和视觉模拟量表进行评估。这是首次使用这种方案。学生们为提前准备提出了一些改进建议，其中大部分在人力和物力方面都不需要花费太多。解剖引起的低压力可能是因为学生的参与是自愿的。
尽管从心理角度来看，他们觉得自己准备相对不足，但绝大多数学生都觉得自己已经准备好参与解剖，并且对这一体验有非常好的感知。
