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一例乳房保留放疗后因照射而恶化的大疱性类天疱疮。

A case of bullous pemphigoid exacerbated by irradiation after breast conservative radiotherapy.

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.

出版信息

Jpn J Clin Oncol. 2011 Jun;41(6):811-3. doi: 10.1093/jjco/hyr049. Epub 2011 Apr 15.

Abstract

We present a case, considered to be a form of the Koebner phenomenon, of bullous pemphigoid that was exacerbated mainly within the irradiated field after breast conservative radiotherapy. In May 2009, a 60-year-old woman was diagnosed with bullous pemphigoid, which was treated with steroid therapy. The following month, she was diagnosed with breast cancer (invasive ductal carcinoma, pT1cN0M0). After breast conservative surgery in December 2009, conservative radiotherapy to the right breast was performed (50 Gy in 25 fractions). Portal skin showed no serious change (up to grade 1 skin erythema) and no bullous neogenesis during conservative radiotherapy. However, 2 months after conservative radiotherapy, new blisters became exacerbated mainly within the irradiated field but also in the area outside the irradiated field. Increasing the dosage of oral steroid and minocycline resulted in relief of bullous pemphigoid, although patchy skin pigmentation remained especially in the irradiated skin.

摘要

我们报告了一例类同于 Koebner 现象的大疱性类天疱疮病例,该例患者在接受保乳放疗后,主要在照射野内病情加重。2009 年 5 月,一名 60 岁女性被诊断患有大疱性类天疱疮,经类固醇治疗后缓解。次月,她被诊断患有乳腺癌(浸润性导管癌,pT1cN0M0)。2009 年 12 月,患者接受了保乳手术后,对右侧乳房进行了保乳放疗(50Gy/25 次)。门控皮肤未见严重改变(达 1 级皮肤红斑),且在保乳放疗期间无新水疱生成。但在保乳放疗后 2 个月,新水疱主要在照射野内加剧,也出现在照射野外区域。增加口服类固醇和米诺环素剂量后,大疱性类天疱疮得到缓解,但局部皮肤仍有色素沉着,尤其是在照射野内。

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