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[结核菌素试验和荧光透视在结核病高发农村地区儿童及青少年胸内结核检测中的作用]

[The role of tuberculin test and fluoroscopy in detecting intra- thoracic tuberculosis in children and adolescents living in the rural area with high incidence of tuberculosis].

作者信息

Ovsiankina E S, Kufakova G A, Arstanaliev A U

出版信息

Probl Tuberk. 1990(12):13-6.

PMID:2150699
Abstract

The analysis of 91 case records of children and adolescents living in rural area with a high incidence of tuberculosis was made. These patients were detected through screening and by means of tuberculin diagnosis and fluorography carried out by a team of health workers on a case-finding mission. The organization of work with due regard for the local conditions makes it possible to use the above methods for an early detection of the given disease; to assess the results obtained from the very beginning of their combined and parallel application; to practice fluorography from the age of 7; to exercise a differentiated approach to an additional examination depending on the distance between the population area and regional center; and optimize health record handling.

摘要

对91名生活在结核病高发农村地区的儿童和青少年的病例记录进行了分析。这些患者是通过筛查以及由一组执行病例发现任务的卫生工作者进行结核菌素诊断和荧光透视检查发现的。根据当地条件组织工作,使得能够使用上述方法早期发现特定疾病;从联合和并行应用这些方法之初就评估所获结果;从7岁起开展荧光透视检查;根据人口地区与区域中心之间的距离,对进一步检查采取差异化方法;并优化健康记录管理。

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