1. Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
J Cancer. 2011 Apr 20;2:210-27. doi: 10.7150/jca.2.210.
A need exists for a breast cancer risk identification paradigm that utilizes relevant demographic, clinical, and other readily obtainable patient-specific data in order to provide individualized cancer risk assessment, direct screening efforts, and detect breast cancer at an early disease stage in historically underserved populations, such as younger women (under age 40) and minority populations, who represent a disproportionate number of military beneficiaries. Recognizing this unique need for military beneficiaries, a consensus panel was convened by the USA TATRC to review available evidence for individualized breast cancer risk assessment and screening in young (< 40), ethnically diverse women with an overall goal of improving care for military beneficiaries. In the process of review and discussion, it was determined to publish our findings as the panel believes that our recommendations have the potential to reduce health disparities in risk assessment, health promotion, disease prevention, and early cancer detection within and in other underserved populations outside of the military. This paper aims to provide clinicians with an overview of the clinical factors, evidence and recommendations that are being used to advance risk assessment and screening for breast cancer in the military.
需要有一种乳腺癌风险识别模式,利用相关的人口统计学、临床和其他易于获得的患者特定数据,为个体提供癌症风险评估、直接筛查工作,并在历史上服务不足的人群(如年轻女性(<40 岁)和少数民族)中早期发现乳腺癌,这些人群在受益人群中所占比例不成比例。认识到军事受益人的这一独特需求,USA TATRC 召集了一个共识小组,审查了针对年轻(<40 岁)、种族多样化女性的个体化乳腺癌风险评估和筛查的现有证据,总体目标是改善军事受益人的护理。在审查和讨论过程中,小组决定公布我们的研究结果,因为小组认为我们的建议有可能减少风险评估、健康促进、疾病预防和早期癌症检测方面的健康差距,不仅在军队内部,也在军队以外的其他服务不足的人群中。本文旨在为临床医生提供乳腺癌风险评估和筛查方面的临床因素、证据和建议的概述,这些因素、证据和建议正在被用于推进乳腺癌的风险评估和筛查。