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海湾合作委员会国家医学院校人体解剖学教学现状:现状与未来展望

The State of Human Anatomy Teaching in the Medical Schools of Gulf Cooperation Council Countries: Present and future perspectives.

作者信息

Habbal Omar

机构信息

Department of Human & Clinical Anatomy, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.

出版信息

Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2009 Apr;9(1):24-31. Epub 2009 Mar 16.

Abstract

Available literature on medical education charts an emerging trend in the field of anatomy. In the past decade, assisted by innovations in informatics and the paradigm shift in medical education, the hands-on experience of cadaver dissection has progressively become a relic of the past. Within the context of the situation in Gulf Cooperation Council countries, this paper compares the traditional teaching approach with the modern one that tends to emphasise technical gadgetry, virtual reality and plastic models rather than hands-on-experience to impart knowledge and skill. However, cadaver-based learning is an important building block for the future physician and surgeon since clinical astuteness is likely to rely on skills gained from hands-on experience rather than the tendency to learning through virtual reality found in modern curricula.

摘要

现有的医学教育文献揭示了解剖学领域的一种新趋势。在过去十年里,借助信息学的创新以及医学教育的范式转变,尸体解剖的实践经验已逐渐成为过去式。结合海湾合作委员会国家的实际情况,本文将传统教学方法与现代教学方法进行了比较,现代教学方法倾向于强调技术设备、虚拟现实和塑料模型,而非通过实践经验来传授知识和技能。然而,基于尸体的学习对于未来的内科医生和外科医生来说是重要的基石,因为临床敏锐度可能依赖于实践经验所获得的技能,而非现代课程中通过虚拟现实学习的倾向。

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