Rathinam Sridhar, Bradley Amy, Cantlin Teresa, Rajesh Pala B
Regional Department of Thoracic Surgery, Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Bordesley Green East, Birmingham B9 5SS, UK.
J Cardiothorac Surg. 2011 Apr 21;6:59. doi: 10.1186/1749-8090-6-59.
Thoracic surgical patients have chest drains inserted to enable re-expansion of lungs, to clear contents from the pleural cavity which sometimes require negative suction. Suction impedes mobility, may have variable suction delivery and increases risk of infection. Assessment of air-leak in conventional drains is not scientific and is subjective. Thopaz chest drain system is a portable suction unit which allows mobilization of the patient, with scientific digital flow recordings and an in built alarm system.
We evaluated the utility, staff and patient feedback of this device in a pilot evaluation in a regional thoracic unit in a structured format over a period of two months. Staff responses were graded on a scale of 1 to 6 [1 Excellent to 6 Poor].
120 patients who underwent elective bullectomy/pleurectomy, VATS lung biopsies, VATS metastectomy and lung resections were evaluated. The staff feedback forms were positive. The staff liked the system as it was more scientific and accurately recordable. It made nursing and physiotherapy easier as they could mobilise patients early. The patients liked the compact design, weightlessness and the silence. It enabled mobilisation of the patients and scientific removal of chest drain.
Thopaz digital suction units were found to be user friendly and were liked by the staff and patients. The staff feedback stated the devices to be objective and scientific in making decisions about removal and enabled mobilisation.
胸外科手术患者需插入胸腔引流管,以使肺复张,清除胸腔内的液体,有时还需要负压吸引。负压吸引会妨碍患者活动,其吸引量可能不稳定,且会增加感染风险。传统引流管漏气的评估不科学且主观。Thopaz胸腔引流系统是一种便携式负压吸引装置,可让患者活动,具备科学的数字流量记录和内置报警系统。
我们在一家地区性胸科病房进行了为期两个月的试点评估,以结构化形式评估了该装置的实用性、医护人员和患者的反馈。医护人员的反馈按1至6分进行评分[1分表示优秀,6分表示差]。
对120例行择期肺大疱切除术/胸膜切除术、电视辅助胸腔镜肺活检术、电视辅助胸腔镜转移瘤切除术和肺切除术的患者进行了评估。医护人员的反馈表呈阳性。医护人员喜欢该系统,因为它更科学且记录准确。这使得护理和物理治疗更加容易,因为他们可以让患者早期活动。患者喜欢其紧凑的设计、无重量感和安静。它使患者能够活动,并能科学地拔除胸腔引流管。
发现Thopaz数字负压吸引装置对用户友好,受到医护人员和患者的喜爱。医护人员的反馈表明,该装置在决定拔除引流管时客观科学,且能让患者活动。