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脆弱的救赎:里约热内卢市区边缘的福音派新教领袖与机构、毒品使用与艾滋病毒和艾滋病

Vulnerable salvation: evangelical Protestant leaders and institutions, drug use and HIV and AIDS in the urban periphery of Rio de Janeiro.

机构信息

Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA.

出版信息

Glob Public Health. 2011;6 Suppl 2(SUP2):S243-56. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2011.562217. Epub 2011 May 24.

DOI:10.1080/17441692.2011.562217
PMID:21512922
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3158949/
Abstract

This analysis focuses on the evangelical Protestant responses to drug use and HIV prevention, treatment and care in the urban periphery of Rio de Janeiro. We question how religious institutions, and the positions of pastors, create or reduce various elements of societal illness and vulnerability. We aim to show that the views of pastors may symbolise a form of social regulation that may have a meaningful social impact on drug use and HIV and AIDS. The interviews of 23 evangelical religious leaders were collected. Two case studies of evangelical drug rehabilitation centres (DRC) are derived from five qualitative interviews. Evangelical DRC generally reflects pastors' discourses of reintegration into social networks including marriage, family and employment. We found important differences in the discourses and practices in private versus state-funded rehabilitation centres that may reveal ways social and programmatic vulnerabilities may affect the efficacy of public health interventions.

摘要

本分析聚焦于里约热内卢城市边缘地区福音派新教徒对毒品使用和艾滋病毒预防、治疗和护理的回应。我们质疑宗教机构和牧师的立场如何制造或减少社会疾病和脆弱性的各种因素。我们旨在表明,牧师的观点可能象征着一种社会规范形式,这种形式可能对毒品使用和艾滋病毒/艾滋病产生有意义的社会影响。我们收集了 23 位福音派宗教领袖的访谈。从五次定性访谈中得出了两个福音派戒毒康复中心(DRC)的案例研究。福音派 DRC 通常反映了牧师关于重新融入包括婚姻、家庭和就业在内的社会网络的论述。我们发现,私营和国有戒毒康复中心的话语和实践存在重要差异,这可能揭示了社会和方案脆弱性如何影响公共卫生干预措施的效果。

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本文引用的文献

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Sex Res Social Policy. 2009 Sep 1;6(3):44-60. doi: 10.1525/srsp.2009.6.3.44.
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Homicide and impunity: an ecological analysis at state level in Brazil.杀人罪与免责:巴西州一级的生态分析
Rev Saude Publica. 2009 Oct;43(5):733-42. doi: 10.1590/s0034-89102009000500001.
3
Ambivalence, silence and gender differences in church leaders' HIV-prevention messages to young people in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省教会领袖向年轻人传递艾滋病毒预防信息时的矛盾心理、沉默和性别差异。
Cult Health Sex. 2010 Jan;12(1):103-14. doi: 10.1080/13691050903141192.
4
Religious treatments for drug addiction: an exploratory study in Brazil.药物成瘾的宗教疗法:巴西的一项探索性研究。
Soc Sci Med. 2008 Aug;67(4):638-46. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.04.009. Epub 2008 May 22.
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Emerging HIV epidemics in Muslim countries: assessment of different cultural responses to harm reduction and implications for HIV control.穆斯林国家新出现的艾滋病毒流行情况:对减少伤害的不同文化应对措施的评估及其对艾滋病毒控制的影响。
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HIV/AIDS support and African pentecostalism: the case of the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG).艾滋病毒/艾滋病支持与非洲五旬节派:以神救赎基督教会(RCCG)为例。
J Health Psychol. 2007 May;12(3):475-84. doi: 10.1177/1359105307076234.
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Braz J Psychiatry. 2007 Mar;29(1):26-30.
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Soc Sci Med. 2007 Apr;64(8):1560-71. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2006.12.011. Epub 2007 Jan 24.
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