Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
J Couns Psychol. 2011 Jul;58(3):441-8. doi: 10.1037/a0023255.
In the present study, we used a top-down approach to examine perfectionism and loneliness as additive sociocognitive predictors of depressive and anxious symptoms in a sample of 121 Latina college students. Consistent with expectations, we found perfectionism and loneliness to be associated with both depressive and anxious symptoms. In addition, results of conducting hierarchical regression analyses indicated that certain dimensions of perfectionism, especially doubts about actions, accounted for significant variance in both depressive and anxious symptoms. Moreover, the inclusion of loneliness as a predictor was found to predict additional unique variance in both depressive and anxious symptoms beyond what was accounted for by perfectionism. Implications of the present findings for future research on negative affective conditions in Latinas are discussed.
在本研究中，我们采用自上而下的方法，在 121 名拉丁裔大学生样本中检验完美主义和孤独感作为抑郁和焦虑症状的附加社会认知预测因子。与预期一致，我们发现完美主义和孤独感与抑郁和焦虑症状都有关。此外，进行分层回归分析的结果表明，完美主义的某些维度，特别是对行动的怀疑，解释了抑郁和焦虑症状的显著差异。此外，将孤独感作为预测因子纳入其中，发现其可预测抑郁和焦虑症状的独特差异，而不仅仅是完美主义所解释的差异。讨论了本研究结果对拉丁裔女性负面情感状况的未来研究的意义。
