[巴西州首府慢性病预防及风险因素流行情况——2010年Vigitel主要结果]
[Protection from chronic diseases and the prevalence of risk factors in Brazilian state capitals--main results from Vigitel 2010].
作者信息
Iser Betine Pinto Moehlecke, Yokota Renata Tiene de Carvalho, de Sá Naiza Nayla Bandeira, de Moura Lenildo, Malta Deborah Carvalho
机构信息
Coordenação Geral de Doenças e Agravos Não Transmissíveis, Departamento de Análise de Situação de Saúde, Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde, Ministério da Saúde, SAF Sul, Trechos 02, Lotes 05/06, Bloco F, Torre 1 Edifício Premium, Térreo, Sala 14, 70070-600 Brasília DF.
出版信息
Cien Saude Colet. 2012 Sep;17(9):2343-56. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232012000900015.
PURPOSE
To describe protection from chronic diseases and the prevalence of risk factors with data from a telephone survey in 2010.
METHODS
Telephone interviews in a random sample of adults living in Brazilian state capitals and the Federal District with residential landline telephones. The prevalence of these factors was stratified by sex, age and level of education.
RESULTS
High prevalence of soft drink consumption (28.1%), fatty meat consumption (34.2%), and alcohol abuse (18%) and low fruit and vegetable intake (18%) and leisure time physical activity (15%) was verified. Approximately half the population was overweight and reported no sun protection practices. Physical inactivity and smoking afflicted almost 15% of adults. In general, risk factors were more prevalent in men, predominantly young adults with lower education levels.
CONCLUSION
The results revealed differing health behavior according to socio-demographic variables. These variables should be taken into consideration in health promotion campaigns.
目的
利用2010年电话调查数据描述慢性病防护情况及风险因素的流行程度。
方法
对居住在巴西各州首府和联邦区且拥有住宅固定电话的成年人进行随机抽样电话访谈。这些因素的流行程度按性别、年龄和教育程度分层。
结果
经核实，软饮料消费量高（28.1%）、食用肥肉（34.2%）、酗酒（18%）以及水果和蔬菜摄入量低（18%）和休闲时间体力活动少（15%）的情况普遍存在。约一半人口超重且未采取防晒措施。缺乏体力活动和吸烟困扰着近15%的成年人。总体而言，风险因素在男性中更为普遍，主要是教育程度较低的年轻人。
结论
结果显示，根据社会人口统计学变量，健康行为存在差异。在健康促进活动中应考虑这些变量。
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