Ear Sciences Centre, School of Surgery, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
Laryngoscope. 2011 May;121(5):1040-8. doi: 10.1002/lary.21470.
Middle ear packing agents are used in otologic surgery to provide support to the middle ear structures, maintain aeration of the middle ear, and promote hemostasis. However, there is currently a lack of standardization regarding the use of different types of packing agents. The choice of materials and how they are used remain controversial. In fact, some have recently advocated for no packing. In view of this, this review focuses on the types of materials available, a brief historical account of each material, characteristics of an ideal packing agent, and a discussion on the techniques of insertion to optimize surgical outcomes.
中耳填塞剂在耳科学手术中用于为中耳结构提供支撑，保持中耳通气，并促进止血。然而，目前对于不同类型的填塞剂的使用还没有标准化。材料的选择和使用方式仍然存在争议。事实上，最近有人主张不使用填塞剂。有鉴于此，本综述重点介绍了可用的材料类型，每种材料的简要历史背景，理想填塞剂的特征，以及讨论了插入技术以优化手术效果。
