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足后翻松解术后皮肤坏死:一场可预防的灾难。

Post clubfoot release skin necrosis: a preventable disaster.

机构信息

King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Libyan J Med. 2011 Apr 20;6. doi: 10.3402/ljm.v6i0.6415.

DOI:10.3402/ljm.v6i0.6415
PMID:21526037
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3081856/
Abstract

Complications of pedal wounds closed primarily after release of neglected cases of club foot are well known in literature. We treated a 12-year-old boy presenting with widespread necrosis involving medial aspect of foot after release of neglected talipes equinovarus. Such widespread necrosis is even known to end up in amputations and permanent disabilities. In our case, the foot was successfully salvaged by resorting to dedicated wound care, multiple debridements, use of topical negative pressure (vacuum-assisted closure - VAC), and skin grafting. Various means to prevent such adverse events are also presented. The aim of publishing this case is to stress the need to:Take proper measures preoperatively in neglected club feet to decrease the impact of deformity.To be aware of various different flaps and methods of closure as mentioned in literature and to reaffirm the fact that primary closures done under tension are bound to fail and end up in disasters.To be patient and use the modern concepts of wound management like topical negative pressure if such unfortunate complications do occur and thereby attempt to salvage the feet.

摘要

文献中已知,在忽视性马蹄内翻足病例释放后,初次缝合的足部伤口会出现多种并发症。我们治疗了一名 12 岁男孩,他在忽视性马蹄内翻足释放后出现广泛的足部内侧坏死。这种广泛的坏死甚至可能导致截肢和永久性残疾。在我们的病例中,通过专门的伤口护理、多次清创、使用负压(真空辅助闭合-VAC)和植皮,成功挽救了足部。还提出了各种预防此类不良事件的方法。发表此病例的目的是强调需要:

  • 在忽视性马蹄内翻足术前采取适当措施,减轻畸形的影响。

  • 了解文献中提到的各种不同皮瓣和闭合方法,并再次确认在张力下进行的初次缝合必然会失败并导致灾难。

  • 如果出现这种不幸的并发症,要有耐心并使用现代伤口管理概念,如负压治疗,从而尝试挽救足部。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a393/3081856/d86450dce83c/LJM-6-6415-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a393/3081856/d86450dce83c/LJM-6-6415-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a393/3081856/d86450dce83c/LJM-6-6415-g001.jpg

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1
Post clubfoot release skin necrosis: a preventable disaster.足后翻松解术后皮肤坏死:一场可预防的灾难。
Libyan J Med. 2011 Apr 20;6. doi: 10.3402/ljm.v6i0.6415.
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Foot Ankle Int. 2002 Oct;23(10):896-901. doi: 10.1177/107110070202301002.
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J Pediatr Orthop. 1997 Jul-Aug;17(4):486-9.
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Comparison of fasciotomy wound closures using traditional dressing changes and the vacuum-assisted closure device.使用传统换药方法与负压封闭引流装置进行筋膜切开伤口闭合的比较。
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Interventions for congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot).先天性马蹄内翻足的干预措施。
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本文引用的文献

1
Evaluation of the utility of the Ponseti method of correction of clubfoot deformity in a developing nation.在一个发展中国家评估庞塞蒂法矫正马蹄内翻足畸形的效用。
Int Orthop. 2008 Feb;32(1):75-9. doi: 10.1007/s00264-006-0284-7. Epub 2006 Nov 18.
2
Topical negative pressure therapy: mechanisms and indications.局部负压疗法:作用机制与适应证
Int Wound J. 2004 Jun;1(2):95-106. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-4801.2004.00031.x.
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Treatment of severe and neglected clubfoot with a double zigzag incision: outcome of 21 feet in 15 patients followed up between 1 and 5 years.
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Cincinnati incision combined with medial rotation fasciocutaneous flap for clubfeet with pathologic soft tissues.辛辛那提切口联合内侧旋转筋膜皮瓣治疗合并病理性软组织改变的马蹄内翻足
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J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1999 May;81(3):398-401. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.81b3.9341.
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Rotation fasciocutaneous flap for neglected club feet--a new technique.旋转筋膜皮瓣治疗陈旧性马蹄内翻足——一种新技术
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Necrosis leading to amputation following clubfoot surgery.马蹄足手术后导致截肢的坏死。
Foot Ankle. 1990 Jun;10(6):312-6. doi: 10.1177/107110079001000605.
9
Correction of clubfoot relapse using Ilizarov's apparatus in children 8-15 years old.使用伊利扎罗夫器械矫正8至15岁儿童的马蹄内翻足复发
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1990;110(1):33-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00431363.