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推广与教育前沿:佛罗里达红潮事件

Frontiers in Outreach and Education: The Florida Red Tide Experience.

作者信息

Nierenberg Kate, Hollenbeck Julie, Fleming Lora E, Stephan Wendy, Reich Andrew, Backer Lorraine C, Currier Robert, Kirkpatrick Barbara

机构信息

Mote Marine Laboratory, Sarasota, FL 34236.

出版信息

Harmful Algae. 2011 May 1;10(4):374-380. doi: 10.1016/j.hal.2011.01.004.

Abstract

To enhance information sharing and garner increased support from the public for scientific research, funding agencies now typically require that research groups receiving support convey their work to stakeholders. The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences-(NIEHS) funded Aerosolized Florida Red Tide P01 research group (Florida Red Tide Research Group) has employed a variety of outreach strategies to meet this requirement. Messages developed from this project began a decade ago and have evolved from basic print material (fliers and posters) to an interactive website, to the use of video and social networking technologies, such as Facebook and Twitter. The group was able to track dissemination of these information products; however, evaluation of their effectiveness presented much larger challenges. The primary lesson learned by the Florida Red Tide Research Group is that the best ways to reach specific stakeholders is to develop unique products or services to address specific stakeholders needs, such as the Beach Conditions Reporting System. Based on the experience of the Group, the most productive messaging products result when scientific community engages potential stakeholders and outreach experts during the very initial phases of a project.

摘要

为了加强信息共享并获得公众对科学研究的更多支持,资助机构现在通常要求获得支持的研究小组向利益相关者传达其工作成果。美国国立环境卫生科学研究所(NIEHS)资助的“佛罗里达赤潮气溶胶化P01研究小组”(佛罗里达赤潮研究小组)采用了多种外展策略来满足这一要求。该项目制定的信息在十年前就已开始,并且已经从基本的印刷材料(传单和海报)发展到互动网站,再到视频和社交网络技术(如Facebook和Twitter)的使用。该小组能够追踪这些信息产品的传播情况;然而,评估它们的有效性面临着更大的挑战。佛罗里达赤潮研究小组吸取的主要教训是,接触特定利益相关者的最佳方式是开发独特的产品或服务来满足特定利益相关者的需求,例如海滩状况报告系统。根据该小组的经验,当科学界在项目的最初阶段就与潜在的利益相关者和外展专家合作时,最有成效的信息产品就会产生。

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