• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

检验比例差异。

Testing differences in proportions.

机构信息

Sydney Nursing School (MO2), University of Sydney, Australia.

出版信息

Aust Crit Care. 2011 May;24(2):133-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2011.01.005. Epub 2011 May 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.aucc.2011.01.005
PMID:21536451
Abstract

This paper is the sixth in a series of statistics articles recently published by Australian Critical Care. In this paper we explore the most commonly used statistical tests to compare groups of data at the nominal level of measurement. The chosen statistical tests are the chi-square test, chi-square test for goodness of fit, chi-square test for independence, Fisher's exact test, McNemar's test and the use of confidence intervals for proportions. Examples of how to use and interpret the tests are provided.

摘要

本文是澳大利亚重症监护最近发表的一系列统计学文章中的第六篇。本文探讨了比较定类测量水平数据的最常用统计检验方法。选择的统计检验方法包括卡方检验、拟合优度卡方检验、独立性卡方检验、Fisher 确切检验、McNemar 检验以及比例置信区间的使用。提供了如何使用和解释这些检验方法的示例。

相似文献

1
Testing differences in proportions.检验比例差异。
Aust Crit Care. 2011 May;24(2):133-8. doi: 10.1016/j.aucc.2011.01.005. Epub 2011 May 4.
2
Statistics for clinicians. 2. Nominal data (I).临床医生统计学。2. 名义数据(I)。
J Assoc Physicians India. 1990 Dec;38(12):931-5, 974.
3
Symmetry in square contingency tables: tests of hypotheses and confidence interval construction.方形列联表中的对称性:假设检验与置信区间构建
J Biopharm Stat. 2001 Feb-May;11(1-2):23-33. doi: 10.1081/BIP-100104195.
4
Biostatistics Series Module 4: Comparing Groups - Categorical Variables.生物统计学系列模块4:比较组——分类变量。
Indian J Dermatol. 2016 Jul-Aug;61(4):385-92. doi: 10.4103/0019-5154.185700.
5
More enlightenment on the essence of applying Fisher's Exact test when testing for statistical significance using small sample data presented in a 2 x 2 table.关于在使用2×2表格呈现的小样本数据进行统计显著性检验时应用费舍尔精确检验本质的更多启示。
West Afr J Med. 1992 Jul-Sep;11(3):179-84.
6
A revisit to contingency table and tests of independence: bootstrap is preferred to Chi-square approximations as well as Fisher's exact test.对列联表和独立性检验的再探讨:相比于卡方近似法以及费舍尔精确检验,自助法更受青睐。
J Biopharm Stat. 2015;25(3):438-58. doi: 10.1080/10543406.2014.920851.
7
Group sequential large sample T2-like chi2 tests for multivariate observations.用于多变量观测的成组序贯大样本类T2卡方检验。
Stat Med. 2003 Nov 15;22(21):3357-68. doi: 10.1002/sim.1637.
8
Chi 2 tests: how useful are they in the analysis of medical research data?卡方检验:它们在医学研究数据分析中有多大用处?
Ann Ig. 1989 May-Aug;1(3-4):417-32.
9
Common statistical methods in orthopaedic clinical studies.骨科临床研究中的常用统计方法。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003 Aug(413):70-9. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000080538.81794.1d.
10
[Appropriate application of statistical analysis method in medical science and technology articles].[统计学分析方法在医学科技文章中的恰当应用]
Zhongguo Xiu Fu Chong Jian Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2005 Nov;19(11):925-7.

引用本文的文献

1
Incomplete antenatal care despite high coverage: geographic and sociocultural barriers in Lao PDR.尽管覆盖率高,但产前保健不完整:老挝人民民主共和国的地理和社会文化障碍
Front Public Health. 2025 Jul 30;13:1625379. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1625379. eCollection 2025.
2
Identification of high- and low-risk groups for ipsilateral recurrence within 10 years after breast-conserving surgery for ductal carcinoma in situ and personalized treatment: a retrospective study.保乳手术治疗导管原位癌后10年内同侧复发的高风险和低风险组识别及个体化治疗:一项回顾性研究
Gland Surg. 2025 Jul 31;14(7):1213-1229. doi: 10.21037/gs-2025-100. Epub 2025 Jul 28.
3
Evaluation of Perceptual Realism and Clinical Plausibility of AI-Generated Colon Polyp Images.
人工智能生成的结肠息肉图像的感知真实度和临床可信度评估。
Biomedicines. 2025 Jun 26;13(7):1561. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13071561.
4
A risk prediction model for venous thromboembolism in hospitalized patients with thoracic trauma: a machine learning, national multicenter retrospective study.胸部创伤住院患者静脉血栓栓塞症的风险预测模型:一项机器学习全国多中心回顾性研究。
World J Emerg Surg. 2025 Feb 13;20(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s13017-025-00583-w.
5
Fundamentals of Nonparametric Statistical Tests for Dental Clinical Research.牙科临床研究的非参数统计检验基础
Dent J (Basel). 2024 Sep 29;12(10):314. doi: 10.3390/dj12100314.
6
The Hip-spine Assessment of a Novel Surgical Planning Software Provides Acetabular Component Targets That Are Reliable and in Agreement With Current Clinical Recommendations.一种新型手术规划软件的髋-脊柱评估提供了可靠且符合当前临床建议的髋臼组件目标。
Arthroplast Today. 2024 Jan 11;25:101288. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2023.101288. eCollection 2024 Feb.
7
Cannabis Retailer Communication About Cannabis Products, Health Benefits, and Risks: A Mystery Shopper Study of Licensed Retailers in Five U.S. Cities.大麻零售商对大麻产品、健康益处和风险的宣传:五个美国城市持牌零售商的神秘顾客研究。
J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2024 Jan;85(1):100-108. doi: 10.15288/jsad.23-00034. Epub 2023 Oct 30.
8
Creating profiles of juvenile offenders using functions of aggression and callous-unemotional traits: relations to crime type.利用攻击性功能和冷酷无情特质创建少年犯档案:与犯罪类型的关系。
Psychiatr Psychol Law. 2022 Sep 18;30(5):713-736. doi: 10.1080/13218719.2022.2116609. eCollection 2023.
9
One Health and Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Communities: A One Health Pilot Study.《One Health 与澳大利亚原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民社区:一项 One Health 试点研究》
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jul 20;20(14):6416. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20146416.
10
Discharge Disposition After Limb Amputation in a Publicly Funded Health Care System.公共资助医疗体系中肢体截肢后的出院去向。
Inquiry. 2023 Jan-Dec;60:469580231176354. doi: 10.1177/00469580231176354.