Hierholzer G, Ludolph E
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1977 Nov;345:445-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01305517.
The importance of capsular ligaments, in addition to the collateral ligaments and crucial ligaments, for stability of knee joint is accented. By systematic clinical examination the loss of stability and thereby the injured structures are determined with particular reference to rotatory instability by complex loss of stability. By sketches and tables, the examination procedure for the three topographic fields--medial system, lateral system, and crucial ligaments--is shown.
除了侧副韧带和交叉韧带外,关节囊韧带对膝关节稳定性的重要性也得到了强调。通过系统的临床检查,确定稳定性的丧失以及由此受损的结构,尤其要参考因复杂稳定性丧失导致的旋转不稳定情况。通过示意图和表格展示了针对三个解剖区域——内侧系统、外侧系统和交叉韧带——的检查程序。