Pittler H, Rojahn A
Unterabteilung Veterinärwesen des Bundesministeriums für Ernährung, Bonn.
Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1990 Jan 1;103(1):1-6.
Both in the Federal Republic of Germany and in some neighbouring countries the epizootic situation of Aujeszky's disease has been unsatisfactory for a long time, especially in areas with a high pig density. New findings on vaccines with certain protein deletions have recently indicated the possibility that the disease might be eradicated even in vaccinated herds. By using labelled vaccines it seems possible to distinguish the carriers of vaccine virus antibodies from the carriers of field virus antibodies and to eliminate the animals infected with field virus, while leaving the other animals in the herd and protecting them from infection by vaccination. This procedure would also be practicable in epizootically infected areas and would be less expensive than eradicating the disease on the basis of serological tests without using vaccines. A skeleton of an eradication programme, which was discussed and agreed with scientific experts and with the Federal Laender, as well as rough estimates of costs are being presented.
在德意志联邦共和国以及一些邻国,奥耶斯基氏病的动物疫情长期以来都不尽人意,尤其是在生猪密度高的地区。最近关于某些蛋白质缺失疫苗的新发现表明,即使在接种过疫苗的猪群中,该病也有可能被根除。通过使用标记疫苗,似乎有可能区分疫苗病毒抗体携带者和野毒抗体携带者,并清除感染野毒的动物,同时保留猪群中的其他动物,并通过接种疫苗保护它们免受感染。这一程序在动物疫情感染地区也是可行的,并且比在不使用疫苗的情况下基于血清学检测根除疾病成本更低。本文介绍了一个根除计划框架,该框架已与科学专家、联邦各州进行了讨论并达成一致,同时还给出了大致的成本估算。