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A case of glycine-receptor antibody-associated encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM): clinical course, treatment and CSF findings.

作者信息

Piotrowicz A, Thümen A, Leite M I, Vincent A, Moser A

出版信息

J Neurol. 2011 Dec;258(12):2268-70. doi: 10.1007/s00415-011-6078-x. Epub 2011 May 4.

DOI:10.1007/s00415-011-6078-x
PMID:21541785
Abstract
摘要

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引用本文的文献

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Progressive Encephalomyelitis With Rigidity and Myoclonus With Glycine Receptor Antibodies: Clinical Features and Outcomes.伴有甘氨酸受体抗体的进行性脑脊髓炎伴强直和肌阵挛：临床特征与预后
Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. 2025 Nov;12(6):e200473. doi: 10.1212/NXI.0000000000200473. Epub 2025 Sep 15.
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Clinical features in antiglycine receptor antibody-related disease: a case report and update literature review.抗甘氨酸受体抗体相关疾病的临床特征：病例报告及文献复习更新。
Front Immunol. 2024 Jun 17;15:1387591. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1387591. eCollection 2024.
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Progressive Encephalomyelitis with Rigidity and Myoclonus Associated With Anti-GlyR Antibodies and Hodgkin's Lymphoma: A Case Report.

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1
GAD antibody-associated neurological illness and its relationship to gluten sensitivity.GAD 抗体相关神经疾病及其与麸质敏感性的关系。
Acta Neurol Scand. 2011 Mar;123(3):175-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2010.01356.x.
2
An uncommon paraneoplastic Ri-positive opsoclonus-myoclonus-like syndrome and stiff-person syndrome with elevated glutamate/GABA ratio in the cerebrospinal fluid after breast cancer.一种罕见的副肿瘤性Ri阳性眼阵挛-肌阵挛样综合征及僵人综合征，发生于乳腺癌后，脑脊液中谷氨酸/γ-氨基丁酸比值升高。
J Neurol. 2010 Jul;257(7):1215-7. doi: 10.1007/s00415-010-5501-z. Epub 2010 Feb 23.
3
Progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus preceding otherwise asymptomatic Hodgkin's lymphoma.
伴有抗甘氨酸受体抗体及霍奇金淋巴瘤的进行性脑脊髓炎伴强直和肌阵挛：一例报告
Front Neurol. 2017 Aug 10;8:401. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00401. eCollection 2017.
4
Autoimmune encephalitis in psychiatric institutions: current perspectives.精神病机构中的自身免疫性脑炎：当前观点
Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2016 Oct 27;12:2775-2787. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S82380. eCollection 2016.
5
Autoimmune Encephalitis.自身免疫性脑炎
Eur Neurol Rev. 2013 Summer;8(1):31-37. doi: 10.17925/ENR.2013.08.01.31.
6
Clinical Spectrum of Stiff Person Syndrome: A Review of Recent Reports.僵人综合征的临床谱：近期报告综述
Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y). 2016 Mar 4;6:340. doi: 10.7916/D85M65GD. eCollection 2016.
7
Autoimmune synaptopathies.自身免疫性突触病。
Nat Rev Neurosci. 2016 Feb;17(2):103-17. doi: 10.1038/nrn.2015.27.
8
Glycine receptor antibodies in PERM and related syndromes: characteristics, clinical features and outcomes.PERM 及相关综合征中的甘氨酸受体抗体：特征、临床特征和结局。
Brain. 2014 Aug;137(Pt 8):2178-92. doi: 10.1093/brain/awu142. Epub 2014 Jun 20.
9
Cerebellar ataxia and glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies: immunologic profile and long-term effect of immunotherapy.小脑性共济失调和谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体：免疫谱和免疫治疗的长期效果。
JAMA Neurol. 2014 Aug;71(8):1009-16. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.1011.
10
Anti-glycine receptor antibody mediated progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus associated with breast cancer.抗甘氨酸受体抗体介导的伴有僵硬和肌阵挛的进行性脑脊髓炎，与乳腺癌相关。
Case Rep Neurol Med. 2013;2013:589154. doi: 10.1155/2013/589154. Epub 2013 Jul 10.
进行性脑脊髓炎伴僵硬和肌阵挛，此前无症状的霍奇金淋巴瘤。
J Neurol Sci. 2010 Apr 15;291(1-2):118-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2009.12.025. Epub 2010 Jan 27.
4
Progressive encephalomyelitis, rigidity, and myoclonus: a novel glycine receptor antibody.进行性脑脊髓炎、强直和肌阵挛：一种新型甘氨酸受体抗体
Neurology. 2008 Oct 14;71(16):1291-2. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000327606.50322.f0.
5
Spectrum of neurological syndromes associated with glutamic acid decarboxylase antibodies: diagnostic clues for this association.与谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体相关的神经综合征谱系：这种关联的诊断线索
Brain. 2008 Oct;131(Pt 10):2553-63. doi: 10.1093/brain/awn183. Epub 2008 Aug 7.
6
Progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus in an 81-year-old patient.一名81岁患者的进行性脑脊髓炎伴僵硬和肌阵挛
Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2008 Mar;110(3):279-81. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2007.10.004. Epub 2007 Nov 28.
7
The role of IVIg in the treatment of patients with stiff person syndrome and other neurological diseases associated with anti-GAD antibodies.静脉注射免疫球蛋白在治疗僵人综合征及其他与抗谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体相关的神经疾病患者中的作用。
J Neurol. 2005 May;252 Suppl 1:I19-25. doi: 10.1007/s00415-005-1105-4.
8
Markedly elevated GAD antibodies in SPS: effects of age and illness duration.僵人综合征中谷氨酸脱羧酶抗体显著升高：年龄和病程的影响
Neurology. 2004 Dec 14;63(11):2146-8. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000145661.01675.a8.
9
Recommended diagnostic criteria for paraneoplastic neurological syndromes.副肿瘤性神经系统综合征的推荐诊断标准。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004 Aug;75(8):1135-40. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2003.034447.
10
Stiff man syndrome and related conditions.僵人综合征及相关病症。
Mov Disord. 2002 Sep;17(5):853-66. doi: 10.1002/mds.10279.