National Taiwan University, Department of Psychology, Taipei, Taiwan.
Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2011 Sep;37(9):1159-71. doi: 10.1177/0146167211407521. Epub 2011 May 4.
How can shared music preferences create social bonds between people? A process model is developed in which music preferences as value-expressive attitudes create social bonds via conveyed value similarity. The musical bonding model links two research streams: (a) music preferences as indicators of similarity in value orientations and (b) similarity in value orientations leading to social attraction. Two laboratory experiments and one dyadic field study demonstrated that music can create interpersonal bonds between young people because music preferences can be cues for similar or dissimilar value orientations, with similarity in values then contributing to social attraction. One study tested and ruled out an alternative explanation (via personality similarity), illuminating the differential impact of perceived value similarity versus personality similarity on social attraction. Value similarity is the missing link in explaining the musical bonding phenomenon, which seems to hold for Western and non-Western samples and in experimental and natural settings.
共同的音乐喜好如何在人与人之间建立社交纽带？本文提出了一个过程模型，其中音乐喜好作为表达价值观的态度，通过传递的价值观相似性来建立社交纽带。音乐纽带模型将两个研究领域联系起来：（a）音乐喜好作为价值观取向相似性的指标，以及（b）价值观取向相似性导致社会吸引力。两个实验室实验和一个对偶现场研究表明，音乐可以在年轻人之间建立人际纽带，因为音乐喜好可以作为相似或不同价值观取向的线索，而价值观的相似性则有助于社会吸引力。一项研究检验并排除了另一种解释（通过人格相似性），阐明了感知到的价值观相似性与人格相似性对社会吸引力的不同影响。价值相似性是解释音乐纽带现象的缺失环节，这似乎适用于西方和非西方样本，以及实验和自然环境。
