Microbiology Division, Central Leather Research Institute (Council of Scientific and Industrial Research), Adyar, Chennai 600020, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Mater Sci Mater Med. 2011 Jun;22(6):1419-29. doi: 10.1007/s10856-011-4337-0. Epub 2011 May 6.
The present study demonstrate bonding interactions between anionic polysaccharides, alginic acid (AA) and type III collagen extracted from avian intestine used for the preparation of thermally stable and biodegradable biopolymer material. Further the study describes, optimum conditions (pH, temperature and NaCl concentration) required for the formation of fibrils in type III collagen, assessment on degree of cross-linking, nature of bonding patterns, biocompatibility and biodegradability of the cross-linked biomaterial. Results revealed, the resultant biopolymer material exhibit high thermal stability with 5-6 fold increase in tensile strength compared to the plain AA and collagen materials. The degree of cross-linking was calculated as 75%. No cytotoxicity was observed for the cross-linked biopolymer material when tested with skin fibroblast cells and the material was biodegradable when treated with enzyme collagenase. With reference to bonding pattern analysis we found, AA cross-linked with type III collagen via (i) formation of covalent amide linkage between -COOH group of AA and ε-NH₂ group of type-III collagen as well as (ii) intermolecular multiple hydrogen bonding between alginic acid -OH group with various amino acid functional group of type-III collagen. Comparisons were made with other cross-linking agents also. For better understanding of bonding pattern, bioinformatics analysis was carried out and discussed in detail. The results of the study emphasize, AA acts as a suitable natural cross-linker for the preparation of wound dressing biopolymer material using collagen. The tensile strength and the thermal stability further added value to the resultant biopolymer.
本研究证明了阴离子多糖(藻酸)和从禽类肠道中提取的 III 型胶原蛋白之间的键合相互作用,用于制备热稳定和可生物降解的生物聚合物材料。进一步的研究描述了 III 型胶原蛋白中纤维形成所需的最佳条件(pH、温度和 NaCl 浓度)、交联程度的评估、键合模式的性质、交联生物材料的生物相容性和可生物降解性。结果表明,与普通的 AA 和胶原蛋白材料相比,所得生物聚合物材料表现出更高的热稳定性,拉伸强度增加了 5-6 倍。交联程度计算为 75%。当用皮肤成纤维细胞测试交联生物聚合物材料时,没有观察到细胞毒性,当用胶原酶处理时,该材料是可生物降解的。关于键合模式分析,我们发现 AA 通过以下方式与 III 型胶原蛋白交联:(i)AA 的-COOH 基团与 III 型胶原蛋白的ε-NH₂ 基团之间形成共价酰胺键,以及(ii)藻酸-OH 基团与 III 型胶原蛋白的各种氨基酸功能基团之间的分子间氢键。还与其他交联剂进行了比较。为了更好地理解键合模式,进行了生物信息学分析,并进行了详细讨论。研究结果强调,AA 可作为胶原蛋白制备伤口敷料生物聚合物材料的合适天然交联剂。拉伸强度和热稳定性进一步增加了所得生物聚合物的价值。
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