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含抗菌喹诺酮的钌η-对异丙基苯配合物的物理化学研究及抗癌活性

Physicochemical Studies and Anticancer Potency of Ruthenium η-p-Cymene Complexes Containing Antibacterial Quinolones.

作者信息

Kljun Jakob, Bytzek Anna K, Kandioller Wolfgang, Bartel Caroline, Jakupec Michael A, Hartinger Christian G, Keppler Bernhard K, Turel Iztok

出版信息

Organometallics. 2011 May 9;30(9):2506-2512. doi: 10.1021/om101180c. Epub 2011 Apr 6.

DOI:10.1021/om101180c
PMID:21552495
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3086571/
Abstract

With the aim of exploring the anticancer properties of organometallic compounds with bioactive ligands, Ru(arene) compounds of the antibacterial quinolones nalidixic acid (2) and cinoxacin (3) were synthesized, and their physicochemical properties were compared to those of chlorido(η(6)-p-cymene)(ofloxacinato-κ(2)O,O)ruthenium(II) (1). All compounds undergo a rapid ligand exchange reaction from chlorido to aqua species. 2 and 3 are significantly more stable than 1 and undergo minor conversion to an unreactive (cym)Ru(μ-OH)(3)Ru(cym) species (cym = η(6)-p-cymene). In the presence of human serum albumin 1-3 form adducts with this transport protein within 20 min of incubation. With guanosine 5'-monophosphate (5'-GMP; as a simple model for reactions with DNA) very rapid reactions yielding adducts via its N7 atom were observed, illustrating that DNA is a possible target for this compound class. A moderate capacity of inhibiting tumor cell proliferation in vitro was observed for 1 in CH1 ovarian cancer cells, whereas 2 and 3 turned out to be inactive.

摘要

为了探索具有生物活性配体的有机金属化合物的抗癌特性,合成了抗菌喹诺酮类药物萘啶酸(2)和西诺沙星(3)的钌(芳烃)化合物,并将它们的物理化学性质与氯代(η(6)-对异丙基苯)(氧氟沙星-κ(2)O,O)钌(II)(1)进行了比较。所有化合物都经历了从氯代物种到水合物种的快速配体交换反应。2和3比1稳定得多,并且会少量转化为无反应性的[(对异丙基苯)钌(μ-羟基)3钌(对异丙基苯)]+(对异丙基苯 = η(6)-对异丙基苯)物种。在人血清白蛋白存在的情况下,1 - 3在孵育20分钟内与这种转运蛋白形成加合物。对于鸟苷5'-单磷酸(5'-GMP;作为与DNA反应的简单模型),观察到通过其N7原子产生加合物的非常快速的反应,这表明DNA是这类化合物的一个可能靶点。在CH1卵巢癌细胞中,观察到1具有中等程度的体外抑制肿瘤细胞增殖的能力,而2和3则没有活性。

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