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[医学生考试焦虑分析]

[Analysis of test anxiety in medical students].

作者信息

Latas Milan, Pantić Marina, Obradović Danilo

机构信息

Medicinski fakultet, Beograd.

出版信息

Med Pregl. 2010 Nov-Dec;63(11-12):863-6. doi: 10.2298/mpns1012863l.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Most students experience some level of anxiety during the exam. However, when anxiety affects the exam performance, it represents a problem. Test anxiety is a special form of anxiety, which is characterised with somatic, cognitive and behavioural symptoms of anxiety in situations of preparing and performing tests and exams. Test anxiety turns into a problem when it becomes so high that it interferes with test preparation and performance. The objective of this study was to ascertain the presence of test anxiety in medical students and to analyze some aspects of test anxiety in medical students of different gender, at different years of studying and possibility of failing a year.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The study sample consisted of 198 students of Belgrade University School of Medicine of all years. Test anxiety was assessed by the Test Anxiety Inventory.

RESULTS

The following results have been obtained in the study: 1. Medical students generally present moderate level of test anxiety; 2. female students have statistically significant more intense symptoms of test anxiety than male students. 3. the most intense symptoms are in the 3rd year and the least are in the 4th year of studies; 4. there is no statistically significant difference in the presence of symptoms of test anxiety among the students who have repeated one of the years of studies and regular students.

CONCLUSION

There is a considerable number of medical students who have intense symptoms of test anxiety and these students require help and support.

摘要

引言

大多数学生在考试期间都会经历一定程度的焦虑。然而,当焦虑影响到考试表现时,就成了一个问题。考试焦虑是焦虑的一种特殊形式,其特征是在准备和进行考试的情况下出现焦虑的躯体、认知和行为症状。当考试焦虑变得过高以至于干扰考试准备和表现时,就会成为一个问题。本研究的目的是确定医学生中考试焦虑的存在情况,并分析不同性别、不同学习年份以及有挂科可能性的医学生考试焦虑的一些方面。

材料与方法

研究样本包括贝尔格莱德大学医学院各年级的198名学生。通过考试焦虑量表评估考试焦虑。

结果

本研究得出以下结果:1. 医学生总体上呈现中等程度的考试焦虑;2. 女生考试焦虑症状在统计学上比男生更强烈;3. 症状最强烈的是在三年级,四年级症状最轻;4. 在留级学生和正常学生中,考试焦虑症状的存在没有统计学上的显著差异。

结论

有相当数量的医学生存在强烈的考试焦虑症状,这些学生需要帮助和支持。

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