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手性铝路易斯酸催化的环己酮不对称环扩张的去对称化反应。

Desymmetrizing asymmetric ring expansion of cyclohexanones with α-diazoacetates catalyzed by chiral aluminum Lewis acid.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2011 Jun 15;133(23):8834-7. doi: 10.1021/ja202070j. Epub 2011 May 23.

Abstract

Chiral aluminum Lewis acid catalyst composed of Me(3)Al and 3,3'-bis(trimethylsilyl)-BINOL in a 2:1 ratio was found to promote novel catalytic asymmetric ring expansion of cyclohexanone with α-substituted α-diazoacetates to give seven-membered rings with an all-carbon quaternary center. Application of this strategy to 4-substituted cyclohexanones opened up a novel way for the catalytic desymmetrizing asymmetric construction of cycloheptanones bearing remote α,δ-chiral centers.

摘要

手性铝路易斯酸催化剂由 Me(3)Al 和 3,3'-双(三甲基硅基)-BINOL 以 2:1 的比例组成,被发现能促进环己酮与α-取代的α-重氮乙酸酯的新型催化不对称环扩张反应,生成具有全碳季碳中心的七元环。该策略在手性 4-取代环己酮中的应用为具有远程α,δ-手性中心的环庚酮的催化非对称构建提供了一种新方法。

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