Ciências da Saúde. Serviço Nacional de Orientações e Informações sobre a Prevenção do Uso Indevido de Drogas (VIVAVOZ), Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2011;87(3):238-44. doi: 10.2223/JPED.2089. Epub 2011 May 9.
To evaluate the association between drug use and parenting styles perceived by Brazilian adolescent children.
This cross-sectional study enrolled adolescents aged 14 to 19 years that used the Serviço Nacional de Orientações e Informações sobre a Prevenção do Uso Indevido de Drogas (VIVAVOZ). A total of 232 adolescents participated in the study. Phone interviews were conducted using the Parental Responsiveness and Demandingness Scale, which classifies maternal and paternal styles perceived by adolescent children as authoritative, neglectful, indulgent or authoritarian. Sociodemographic variables were collected and an instrument was used to assess monthly drug use and abuse.
Maternal and paternal parenting styles perceived as neglectful, indulgent or authoritarian (non-authoritative) were significantly associated with drug use (odds ratio [OR] = 2.8; 95% confidence interval [95%CI], 1.3-5.7 for mothers and OR = 2.8; 95%CI, 1.3-6.3 for fathers). Non-authoritative styles also had a significant association with tobacco use in the previous month in the analysis of maternal (OR = 2.7; 95%CI, 1.2-6.5) and paternal (OR = 3.9; 95%CI, 1.4-10.7) styles, and use of cocaine/crack in the previous month (OR = 3.9; 95%CI, 1.1-13.8) and abuse of any drug (OR = 2.2; 95%CI, 1.0-5.1) only for the paternal style. Logistic regression revealed that maternal style (OR = 3.3; 95%CI, 1.1-9.8), adolescent sex (OR = 3.2; 95%CI, 1.5-7.2) and age (OR = 2.8; 95%CI, 1.2-6.2) were associated with drug use.
Adolescents that perceived their mothers as non-authoritative had greater chances of using drugs. There was a strong association between non-authoritative paternal styles and adolescent drug abuse.
评估巴西青少年儿童感知到的药物使用与父母教养方式之间的关联。
这是一项横断面研究，纳入了年龄在 14 至 19 岁之间、曾使用国家药物滥用预防咨询服务（VIVAVOZ）的青少年。共有 232 名青少年参与了这项研究。通过父母反应性和要求性量表进行电话访谈，该量表将青少年感知到的母亲和父亲教养方式分为权威型、忽视型、放纵型或专制型。收集社会人口统计学变量，并使用一种工具评估每月的药物使用和滥用情况。
青少年感知到的忽视型、放纵型或专制型（非权威型）的母亲和父亲教养方式与药物使用显著相关（母亲的优势比[OR] = 2.8；95%置信区间[95%CI]，1.3-5.7；父亲的 OR = 2.8；95%CI，1.3-6.3）。在分析母亲（OR = 2.7；95%CI，1.2-6.5）和父亲（OR = 3.9；95%CI，1.4-10.7）教养方式时，非权威型教养方式与青少年在前一个月使用烟草显著相关，在前一个月使用可卡因/快克（OR = 3.9；95%CI，1.1-13.8）和滥用任何药物（OR = 2.2；95%CI，1.0-5.1）也与父亲的教养方式显著相关。逻辑回归显示，母亲的教养方式（OR = 3.3；95%CI，1.1-9.8）、青少年的性别（OR = 3.2；95%CI，1.5-7.2）和年龄（OR = 2.8；95%CI，1.2-6.2）与药物使用相关。
感知到母亲非权威型的青少年更有可能使用药物。非权威型父亲教养方式与青少年药物滥用之间存在很强的关联。
