Karolinska Institutet, Department of Clinical Sciences Danderyds Hospital, Division of Rehabilitation Medicine, Stockholm, Sweden.
NeuroRehabilitation. 2011;28(3):303-8. doi: 10.3233/NRE-2011-0658.
The purpose of this paper is to describe policies, laws and regulations regarding the procurement of assistive technology and home modifications for individuals with disabilities in Sweden. Children up to ages 17-21 are entitled to free access to assistive technology. For adults the access is substantially subsidized with public funding. We will discuss the issues and implications of new technology, with an emphasis on assistive technology for cognitive impairment. Today, the social security system is financially burdened due to increasing demands and limited economic growth. However, the basic doctrine of the "Swedish model" remains, evoking structural and ethical issues.
本文旨在描述瑞典有关采购辅助技术和家庭改造以满足残疾人需求的政策、法律和法规。17-21 岁的儿童有权免费获得辅助技术。对于成年人,公共资金会大量补贴其获取辅助技术的机会。我们将讨论新技术的问题和影响,重点是认知障碍的辅助技术。如今,由于需求增加和经济增长有限,社会保障系统面临着财务负担。然而,“瑞典模式”的基本理念仍然存在,引发了结构性和伦理问题。