肌肉发达与苗条：异性恋和同性恋大学生身体理想和饮食失调预测因素的考察。
Muscularity versus leanness: an examination of body ideals and predictors of disordered eating in heterosexual and gay college students.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Florida State University, 1107 W. Call Street, Tallahassee, FL 32306-1270, United States.
出版信息
Body Image. 2011 Jun;8(3):232-6. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.03.005. Epub 2011 May 10.
Abstract
The aim of the current study was to add to the growing body of research on men with eating disorders by examining the association between different types of body dissatisfaction (muscularity and body fat) and disordered eating in heterosexual and gay men. Two hundred four participants (over one-third were gay) completed measures assessing disordered eating, muscularity and body fat dissatisfaction, and sexual orientation. Body fat dissatisfaction, but not muscularity dissatisfaction, predicted disordered eating, dietary restraint, and concerns about weight and eating in gay and heterosexual men. These findings were consistent across all measures of body fat and muscularity dissatisfaction, providing stronger evidence that body fat dissatisfaction may be a greater risk factor for disordered eating in both gay and heterosexual college aged men than muscularity dissatisfaction.
摘要
本研究旨在通过考察不同类型的身体不满（肌肉和体脂）与异性恋和同性恋男性的饮食失调之间的关系，为越来越多的关于男性饮食失调的研究做出贡献。204 名参与者（其中超过三分之一是同性恋者）完成了评估饮食失调、肌肉和体脂不满以及性取向的测量。体脂不满，而不是肌肉不满，预测了同性恋和异性恋男性的饮食失调、饮食限制以及对体重和饮食的担忧。这些发现与所有体脂和肌肉不满的测量结果一致，这为体脂不满可能是同性恋和异性恋大学生饮食失调的更大风险因素提供了更强有力的证据。
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