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在赛季前和赛季中训练期间通过重复测量对青少年足球运动员身体成分和身体形象认知的变化进行研究。

Changes in Body Composition and Body Image Perception in Adolescent Soccer Players Examined with Repeated Measurements During Pre-Season and In-Season Training.

作者信息

Zaccagni Luciana, Reggiani Mattia, Toselli Stefania, Gualdi-Russo Emanuela

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Pharmacy and Prevention, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.

Center for Exercise Science and Sports, University of Ferrara, 44123 Ferrara, Italy.

出版信息

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2025 Jun 7;10(2):219. doi: 10.3390/jfmk10020219.

Abstract

: Adolescents' health is positively influenced by the performance of physical activity. Regarding soccer, a very popular sport, the aims of the study were to assess changes in body composition and body image of late adolescent players during pre- and in-season training periods, analyzing the relationships between dissatisfaction and body composition parameters. : A sample of 16-19-year-old male soccer players was examined longitudinally by three surveys. The body composition was assessed by anthropometric method. Body image perception was evaluated using two different figural scales related to shape and muscularity. : During the period examined, fat-free mass increased, and changes in perceived and ideal figures occurred, showing a desire toward more robust and muscular figures. Body image dissatisfaction was generally low, with a decrease in muscle dissatisfaction during the period. Body composition parameters significantly predicted body image dissatisfaction. : Our findings suggest anthropometric and body image perception changes during soccer training with improvements in body composition parameters and a decrease in musculature dissatisfaction. These results highlight the importance of incorporating physical and psychological monitoring into training programs to support the healthy development of athletes' body image and body composition.

摘要

青少年的健康受到体育活动表现的积极影响。对于足球这项非常受欢迎的运动,本研究的目的是评估青少年晚期球员在赛季前和赛季中训练期间身体成分和身体形象的变化,分析不满情绪与身体成分参数之间的关系。:通过三项调查对16 - 19岁的男性足球运动员样本进行纵向检查。通过人体测量法评估身体成分。使用与体型和肌肉发达程度相关的两种不同的体型量表来评估身体形象感知。:在所研究的期间,去脂体重增加,并且在感知和理想体型方面发生了变化,显示出对更强壮和肌肉更发达体型的渴望。身体形象不满总体较低,但在此期间肌肉不满有所下降。身体成分参数显著预测了身体形象不满。:我们的研究结果表明,足球训练期间人体测量和身体形象感知发生了变化,身体成分参数得到改善,肌肉不满减少。这些结果凸显了将身体和心理监测纳入训练计划以支持运动员身体形象和身体成分健康发展的重要性。

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