Endocrine. 2011 Aug;40(1):134-6. doi: 10.1007/s12020-011-9487-9. Epub 2011 May 12.
The prevalence of adrenal incidentaloma has increased with the increasing use of imaging techniques. While majority are benign adenoma, a small but significant minority may be primary adrenal carcinoma or have endocrine hyper secretion. Existing guidance suggests that excess catecholamine and cortisol secretion should be ruled out in all cases and excess aldosterone secretion should be ruled out in hypertensive patients. Repeat evaluation after a period of time is also suggested. We have reviewed the management of adrenal incidentaloma in a large district general hospital in the North West of England.
随着影像学技术的广泛应用,肾上腺意外瘤的患病率不断增加。虽然大多数为良性腺瘤,但仍有一小部分可能为原发性肾上腺癌或存在内分泌功能亢进。现有的指南建议所有病例均应排除儿茶酚胺和皮质醇分泌过多,高血压患者应排除醛固酮分泌过多。还建议在一段时间后进行重复评估。我们回顾了英格兰西北部一家大型地区综合医院的肾上腺意外瘤的治疗情况。