Department of Radiology, University of Washington, 325 Ninth Ave, Box 359728, Seattle, WA 98104-2499, USA.
Radiographics. 2011 May-Jun;31(3):811-23. doi: 10.1148/rg.313105138.
The dramatic rise in the prevalence of obesity among children and adults in the United States over the last several decades has brought several new challenges to the delivery of healthcare. The increased utilization of and dependence on imaging for accurate and timely diagnosis has placed the radiology department in a unique position in the provision of care for the obese emergency patient. Radiology practices must be cognizant of the imaging challenges presented by the obese patient and adjust their imaging algorithms accordingly to optimize all types of diagnostic studies. The article systematically reviews common pitfalls and offers methods to improve image quality when using radiography, ultrasonography, and computed tomography to image the obese patient population.
过去几十年,美国儿童和成人肥胖率的急剧上升给医疗保健服务带来了一些新的挑战。为了进行准确和及时的诊断,影像学的应用和依赖有所增加,这使放射科在为肥胖急诊患者提供治疗方面处于独特的地位。放射科的实践必须认识到肥胖患者带来的影像学挑战,并相应地调整其影像学算法,以优化所有类型的诊断研究。本文系统地回顾了常见的失误,并提供了在使用 X 线摄影、超声和 CT 对肥胖患者群体进行成像时提高图像质量的方法。