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Combined associations of prepregnancy body mass index and gestational weight gain with the outcome of pregnancy.孕前体重指数与孕期体重增加对妊娠结局的联合影响
Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Jun;87(6):1750-9. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/87.6.1750.
2
Is maternal smoking during early pregnancy a risk factor for all low birth weight infants?孕早期母亲吸烟是所有低体重儿的一个危险因素吗？
J Epidemiol. 2008;18(3):89-96. doi: 10.2188/jea.je2007415. Epub 2008 May 9.
3
Correlates of low birth weight in term pregnancies: a retrospective study from Iran.足月妊娠低出生体重的相关因素：来自伊朗的一项回顾性研究。
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2008 Apr 19;8:12. doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-8-12.
4
Regulation of fetal growth: consequences and impact of being born small.胎儿生长的调节：出生体重低的后果及影响
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2008 Feb;22(1):173-90. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2007.07.010.
5
Milk consumption during pregnancy is associated with increased infant size at birth: prospective cohort study.孕期饮用牛奶与出生时婴儿体型增大有关：前瞻性队列研究。
Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Oct;86(4):1104-10. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/86.4.1104.
6
Association of education and the occurrence of low birthweight in rural southern China during the early and late 1990s.20世纪90年代初和90年代末中国南方农村地区教育与低体重儿出生情况的关联。
Am J Public Health. 2008 Apr;98(4):687-91. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2006.088716. Epub 2007 Aug 29.
7
The effect of maternal socio-economic status throughout the lifespan on infant birthweight.母亲社会经济地位在整个生命周期对婴儿出生体重的影响。
Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2007 Jul;21(4):310-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2007.00821.x.
8
Area deprivation, individual factors and low birth weight in England: is there evidence of an "area effect"?英格兰的地区贫困、个体因素与低出生体重：是否存在“地区效应”的证据？
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2006 Dec;60(12):1053-9. doi: 10.1136/jech.2005.042853.
9
Adult consequences of fetal growth restriction.胎儿生长受限的成人后果。
Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Jun;49(2):270-83. doi: 10.1097/00003081-200606000-00009.
10
The effect of income inequality and macro-level social policy on infant mortality and low birthweight in developed countries--a preliminary systematic review.收入不平等和宏观社会政策对发达国家婴儿死亡率和低出生体重的影响——一项初步的系统评价。
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在马拉维，生育状况和母亲受教育程度与低出生体重有关。

Parity and maternal education are associated with low birth weight in Malawi.

作者信息

Muula A S, Siziya S, Rudatsikira E

机构信息

Division of Community Health, Department of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Malawi, Blantyre, Malawi.

出版信息

Afr Health Sci. 2011 Mar;11(1):65-71.

PMID:21572859
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3092318/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The consequences of low birth weight (LBW) include death and long-term health sequelae. Limited attention has been made towards the study of socio-demographic factors that may be associated with LBW in Malawi.

OBJECTIVES

To assess factors that may be associated with LBW.

METHODS

We used secondary data on the 2006 Malawi Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS). Logistic regression analyses were conducted.

RESULTS

A total of 26,259 females in the age group 15-49 years participated in the survey, and of these, 5024 had children who were reported to have been weighed at birth. Most (60.5%) of the respondents were in the 20-29 years age group. In multivariate analysis, the odds of LBW delivery were lower for women in higher wealth quintiles and those who had some education. Women who previously had a child were less likely to deliver a LBW baby.

CONCLUSION

The higher odds of delivering a LBW baby among women with no education, and lower wealth status may suggest that there is need to tailor pre-natal care based interventions on social status. This may involve creating education level-specific health messages.

摘要

背景

低出生体重（LBW）的后果包括死亡和长期健康问题。在马拉维，对于可能与低出生体重相关的社会人口因素的研究关注有限。

目的

评估可能与低出生体重相关的因素。

方法

我们使用了2006年马拉维多指标类集调查（MICS）的二手数据。进行了逻辑回归分析。

结果

共有26259名年龄在15 - 49岁的女性参与了调查，其中5024名女性的孩子出生时称过体重。大多数（60.5%）受访者年龄在20 - 29岁之间。在多变量分析中，财富五分位数较高和接受过一定教育的女性，低出生体重分娩的几率较低。之前生育过孩子的女性生下低出生体重婴儿的可能性较小。

结论

未受过教育且财富状况较低的女性生下低出生体重婴儿的几率较高，这可能表明需要根据社会地位调整基于产前护理的干预措施。这可能包括创建针对特定教育水平的健康信息。