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本文引用的文献

1
Intelligibilities of 1-octave rectangular bands spanning the speech spectrum when heard separately and paired.在单独聆听和配对聆听时,跨越语音频谱的1倍频程矩形频段的可懂度。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2005 Nov;118(5):3261-6. doi: 10.1121/1.2047228.
2
Intelligibility of bandpass filtered speech: steepness of slopes required to eliminate transition band contributions.带通滤波语音的可懂度:消除过渡带贡献所需的斜率陡度。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2004 Mar;115(3):1292-5. doi: 10.1121/1.1646404.
3
Using statistical decision theory to predict speech intelligibility. I. Model structure.运用统计决策理论预测言语可懂度。I. 模型结构。
J Acoust Soc Am. 2001 Jun;109(6):2896-909. doi: 10.1121/1.1371971.
4
Standardization of a test of speech perception in noise.噪声环境下言语感知测试的标准化
J Speech Hear Res. 1984 Mar;27(1):32-48. doi: 10.1044/jshr.2701.32.

相邻通带的可懂度是次可加性还是超可加性?

Is intelligibility of adjacent passbands hypoadditive or hyperadditive?

作者信息

Warren Richard M, Bashford James A, Lenz Peter W

出版信息

Proc Meet Acoust. 2009 Jul;6:50002. doi: 10.1121/1.3190205.

DOI:10.1121/1.3190205
PMID:21572945
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3092597/
Abstract

Based on their own findings and reports from other laboratories, H. Müsch and S. Buus [H. Müsch and S. Buus, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 109, 2896-2909 (2001)] suggested that when heard together, the intelligibilities of adjacent passbands were hypoadditive, and those of disjoint passbands were hyperadditive. A subsequent study employed extremely high order Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filtering that had been shown to effectively eliminate contributions from transition band slopes [R. M. Warren, J. A. Bashford, Jr., and P. W. Lenz, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118, 3261-3266 (2005)]. That study measured the intelligibility for each of the 15 possible pairings of six one-octave effectively rectangular passbands (3 dB/Hz filter skirts) that spanned the speech spectrum with center frequencies ranging from 0.25 to 8 kHz. Each pairing, whether contiguous or disjoint, exhibited hyperadditivity. The present study determined whether decreasing the filter skirts to 0.5 dB/Hz (considered quite steep by conventional standards) would produce the hypoadditivity reported in literature for adjacent bands. Results obtained support the hypothesis that redundancy introduced by overlapping transition band slopes could be responsible for the redundancy correction factor employed by some models for estimating intelligibility of paired adjacent passbands. [Work supported by NIH.].

摘要

基于他们自己的研究结果以及其他实验室的报告,H. 穆施和S. 布斯[H. 穆施和S. 布斯,《美国声学学会杂志》109, 2896 - 2909 (2001)]提出,当同时听到相邻通带时,其可懂度是次可加性的,而不相邻通带的可懂度是超可加性的。随后的一项研究采用了极高阶有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波,这种滤波已被证明能有效消除过渡带斜率的影响[R. M. 沃伦、J. A. 巴斯福德和P. W. 伦茨,《美国声学学会杂志》118, 3261 - 3266 (2005)]。该研究测量了六个有效矩形的倍频程通带(3 dB/Hz滤波器边带)的15种可能配对中每一种的可懂度,这些通带覆盖了语音频谱,中心频率范围从0.25到8 kHz。每一种配对,无论相邻与否,都表现出超可加性。本研究确定将滤波器边带减小到0.5 dB/Hz(按照传统标准这被认为相当陡峭)是否会产生文献中报道的相邻频段的次可加性。所获得的结果支持这样一种假设,即重叠过渡带斜率引入的冗余可能是一些用于估计成对相邻通带可懂度的模型所采用的冗余校正因子的原因。[由美国国立卫生研究院资助。]