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相邻通带的可懂度是次可加性还是超可加性?

Is intelligibility of adjacent passbands hypoadditive or hyperadditive?

作者信息

Warren Richard M, Bashford James A, Lenz Peter W

出版信息

Proc Meet Acoust. 2009 Jul;6:50002. doi: 10.1121/1.3190205.

Abstract

Based on their own findings and reports from other laboratories, H. Müsch and S. Buus [H. Müsch and S. Buus, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 109, 2896-2909 (2001)] suggested that when heard together, the intelligibilities of adjacent passbands were hypoadditive, and those of disjoint passbands were hyperadditive. A subsequent study employed extremely high order Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filtering that had been shown to effectively eliminate contributions from transition band slopes [R. M. Warren, J. A. Bashford, Jr., and P. W. Lenz, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 118, 3261-3266 (2005)]. That study measured the intelligibility for each of the 15 possible pairings of six one-octave effectively rectangular passbands (3 dB/Hz filter skirts) that spanned the speech spectrum with center frequencies ranging from 0.25 to 8 kHz. Each pairing, whether contiguous or disjoint, exhibited hyperadditivity. The present study determined whether decreasing the filter skirts to 0.5 dB/Hz (considered quite steep by conventional standards) would produce the hypoadditivity reported in literature for adjacent bands. Results obtained support the hypothesis that redundancy introduced by overlapping transition band slopes could be responsible for the redundancy correction factor employed by some models for estimating intelligibility of paired adjacent passbands. [Work supported by NIH.].

摘要

基于他们自己的研究结果以及其他实验室的报告,H. 穆施和S. 布斯[H. 穆施和S. 布斯,《美国声学学会杂志》109, 2896 - 2909 (2001)]提出,当同时听到相邻通带时,其可懂度是次可加性的,而不相邻通带的可懂度是超可加性的。随后的一项研究采用了极高阶有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波,这种滤波已被证明能有效消除过渡带斜率的影响[R. M. 沃伦、J. A. 巴斯福德和P. W. 伦茨,《美国声学学会杂志》118, 3261 - 3266 (2005)]。该研究测量了六个有效矩形的倍频程通带(3 dB/Hz滤波器边带)的15种可能配对中每一种的可懂度,这些通带覆盖了语音频谱,中心频率范围从0.25到8 kHz。每一种配对,无论相邻与否,都表现出超可加性。本研究确定将滤波器边带减小到0.5 dB/Hz(按照传统标准这被认为相当陡峭)是否会产生文献中报道的相邻频段的次可加性。所获得的结果支持这样一种假设,即重叠过渡带斜率引入的冗余可能是一些用于估计成对相邻通带可懂度的模型所采用的冗余校正因子的原因。[由美国国立卫生研究院资助。]

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