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英国社区药剂师对非处方奥利司他的早期经验、看法和态度。

Over-the-counter orlistat: early experiences, views and attitudes of community pharmacists in Great Britain.

机构信息

School of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, Robert Gordon University, Schoolhill, Aberdeen AB10 1FR, UK.

出版信息

Int J Clin Pharm. 2011 Aug;33(4):627-33. doi: 10.1007/s11096-011-9516-z. Epub 2011 May 15.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

To describe community pharmacists' early experiences, views and attitudes with over-the-counter orlistat, 9 months post legal re-classification from November 2009 to January 2010.

SETTING

13,200 (81%) randomly selected registered community pharmacies across Great Britain out of a potential 16,200.

METHODS

A cross-sectional postal questionnaire survey of the main pharmacist with greatest responsibility for over-the-counter (OTC) supply.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Pharmacists' early experiences, views and attitudes of orlistat supply, demographic data of respondents and personal opinions with the supply of orlistat.

RESULTS

Questionnaires were returned by 32.4% (n = 4,026) of pharmacists surveyed. Just over half (51.9%, n = 2,091) reported no sales of orlistat in the previous 4 weeks with only 5.1% (n = 203) reporting frequent (5.1%) or very frequent supply in the same time frame. Two thirds (66.5%, n = 2,676) agreed or strongly agreed that the sale of orlistat was a good opportunity to extend their role as a healthcare professional and 92% (n = 3,712) felt confident in their ability to supply this product. Over half (57.9%, n = 2,334) admitted that customers frequently complained about the cost of the product and 47.8% (n = 1,926) agreed that customers could misuse the product.

CONCLUSION

Despite community pharmacists welcoming orlistat re-classification to increase medicines availability as an opportunity to extend their healthcare professional role there were concerns about poor public uptake, high cost and the potential for misuse. Exploratory studies collecting the views and experiences of the general public about the access and provision of weight management services through community pharmacies are warranted.

摘要

研究目的

描述社区药剂师在奥司利他非处方销售重新分类为非处方药后 9 个月(2009 年 11 月至 2010 年 1 月)的早期经验、看法和态度。

研究背景

英国 13200 家(81%)随机抽取的注册社区药店中有 16200 家有潜力。

研究方法

对负责非处方供应的主要药剂师进行横断面邮寄问卷调查。

主要结果测量

药剂师对奥司利他供应的早期经验、看法和态度、受访者的人口统计学数据以及对奥司利他供应的个人意见。

研究结果

接受调查的药剂师中,有 32.4%(n=4026)返回了问卷。超过一半(51.9%,n=2091)报告在过去 4 周内没有奥司利他销售,只有 5.1%(n=203)报告在同一时间段内频繁(5.1%)或非常频繁供应。三分之二(66.5%,n=2676)同意或强烈同意销售奥司利他是扩展其作为医疗保健专业人员角色的好机会,92%(n=3712)对供应该产品的能力有信心。超过一半(57.9%,n=2334)承认顾客经常抱怨产品的价格,47.8%(n=1926)同意顾客可能会滥用产品。

结论

尽管社区药剂师欢迎将奥司利他重新分类为增加药品供应的机会,以扩大其医疗保健专业人员的角色,但他们对公众接受程度低、成本高和潜在滥用的情况表示担忧。有必要开展探索性研究,收集公众对通过社区药店获得和提供体重管理服务的看法和经验。

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