Gesundheitszentrum, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
J Sports Sci. 2011 Jun;29(9):959-66. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2011.578150.
We investigated the associations between selected anthropometric and training characteristics with race time in 84 recreational male long-distance inline skaters at the longest inline marathon in Europe, the 'Inline One-eleven' over 111 km in Switzerland, using bi- and multivariate analysis. The mean (s) race time was 264 (41) min. The bivariate analysis showed that age (r = 0.30), body mass (r = 0.42), body mass index (r = 0.35), circumference of upper arm (r = 0.32), circumference of thigh (r = 0.29), circumference of calf (r = 0.38), skin-fold of thigh (r = 0.22), skin-fold of calf (r = 0.27), the sum of skin-folds (r = 0.43), percent body fat (r = 0.45), duration per training unit in inline skating (r = 0.33), and speed during training (r = -0.46) were significantly and positively correlated to race time. Stepwise multiple regression showed that duration per training unit (P = 0.003), age (P = 0.029) and percent body fat (P = 0.016) were the best correlated with race time. Race time in a long-distance inline race such as the 'Inline One-eleven' over 111 km with a mean race time of ∼260 min might be predicted by the following equation (r(2) = 0.41): Race time (min) = 114.91 + 0:51* (duration per training unit, min) + 0:85* (age, years) +3:78* (body fat, %) for recreational long-distance inline skaters.
我们调查了 84 名参加欧洲最长的 111 公里长距离直排轮滑马拉松“Inline One-eleven”的男性休闲轮滑运动员的一些人体测量和训练特征与比赛时间之间的关联,采用双变量和多变量分析。平均(s)比赛时间为 264(41)分钟。双变量分析显示年龄(r = 0.30)、体重(r = 0.42)、体重指数(r = 0.35)、上臂围(r = 0.32)、大腿围(r = 0.29)、小腿围(r = 0.38)、大腿皮褶(r = 0.22)、小腿皮褶(r = 0.27)、皮褶总和(r = 0.43)、体脂百分比(r = 0.45)、每次直排轮滑训练单位的持续时间(r = 0.33)和训练时的速度(r = -0.46)与比赛时间呈显著正相关。逐步多元回归显示,每次训练单位的持续时间(P = 0.003)、年龄(P = 0.029)和体脂百分比(P = 0.016)与比赛时间相关性最佳。对于像 111 公里长的“Inline One-eleven”这样的长距离直排轮滑比赛,平均比赛时间约为 260 分钟,比赛时间可能可以通过以下方程(r² = 0.41)进行预测:比赛时间(分钟)= 114.91 + 0.51 *(每次训练单位的持续时间,分钟)+ 0.85 *(年龄,岁)+ 3.78 *(体脂百分比,%)对于休闲长距离直排轮滑运动员。