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直排轮滑年龄组运动员:在欧洲最长的直排轮滑比赛——Inline One-Eleven 中,整体参与者减少,大师运动员参与者增加。

Age group athletes in inline skating: decrease in overall and increase in master athlete participation in the longest inline skating race in Europe - the Inline One-Eleven.

机构信息

Institute of General Practice and Health Services Research, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Int J Gen Med. 2013 May 10;6:345-55. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S45004. Print 2013.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Participation and performance trends in age group athletes have been investigated in endurance and ultraendurance races in swimming, cycling, running, and triathlon, but not in long-distance inline skating. The aim of this study was to investigate trends in participation, age, and performance in the longest inline race in Europe, the Inline One-Eleven over 111 km, held between 1998 and 2009.

METHODS

The total number, age distribution, age at the time of the competition, and race times of male and female finishers at the Inline One-Eleven were analyzed.

RESULTS

Overall participation increased until 2003 but decreased thereafter. During the 12-year period, the relative participation in skaters younger than 40 years old decreased while relative participation increased for skaters older than 40 years. The mean top ten skating time was 199 ± 9 minutes (range: 189-220 minutes) for men and 234 ± 17 minutes (range: 211-271 minutes) for women, respectively. The gender difference in performance remained stable at 17% ± 5% across years.

CONCLUSION

To summarize, although the participation of master long-distance inline skaters increased, the overall participation decreased across years in the Inline One-Eleven. The race times of the best female and male skaters stabilized across years with a gender difference in performance of 17% ± 5%. Further studies should focus on the participation in the international World Inline Cup races.

摘要

背景

在游泳、自行车、跑步和三项全能等耐力和超长耐力比赛中,已经研究了年龄组运动员的参与和表现趋势,但在长距离直排轮滑中尚未进行研究。本研究的目的是调查 1998 年至 2009 年间在欧洲最长的直排轮滑比赛Inline One-Eleven 中,参与者人数、年龄和表现的趋势,该比赛全长 111 公里。

方法

分析了 Inline One-Eleven 男女完赛者的总人数、年龄分布、参赛时的年龄和比赛用时。

结果

总体参与人数在 2003 年之前增加,但此后有所下降。在 12 年期间,40 岁以下轮滑者的相对参与人数减少,而 40 岁以上轮滑者的相对参与人数增加。男性前十名的平均滑冰时间为 199±9 分钟(范围:189-220 分钟),女性为 234±17 分钟(范围:211-271 分钟)。男女运动员的表现差异在各年均保持稳定,为 17%±5%。

结论

总之,尽管大师级长距离直排轮滑运动员的参与度增加,但在 Inline One-Eleven 中,总体参与度在各年均有所下降。最佳男女运动员的比赛用时在各年均保持稳定,表现差异为 17%±5%。进一步的研究应关注国际直排轮滑世界杯比赛的参与度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/25e5/3656816/898bf1f1e168/ijgm-6-345Fig1.jpg

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