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多梳蛋白介导的终末分化抑制:不想长大成为什么?

Polycomb-mediated repression during terminal differentiation: what don't you want to be when you grow up?

机构信息

Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, USA.

出版信息

Genes Dev. 2011 May 15;25(10):997-1003. doi: 10.1101/gad.2054311.

DOI:10.1101/gad.2054311
PMID:21576260
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3093125/
Abstract

Chromatin-modifying enzymes are known to be critical components for the correct differentiation of embryonic stem cells into specific lineages, such as neurons. Recently, the role of Polycomb group proteins has been studied in the specification and differentiation of muscle stem cells. In this perspective, we review a recent study by Juan and colleagues (pp. 789-794) in Genes & Development of the role of the polycomb group protein Ezh2 in muscle stem cells, and discuss the implications for general lineage restriction.

摘要

染色质修饰酶被认为是胚胎干细胞正确分化为特定谱系(如神经元)的关键组成部分。最近,多梳蛋白家族蛋白在肌肉干细胞的特化和分化中的作用已被研究。在这篇观点文章中,我们回顾了 Juan 及其同事在《基因与发育》(Genes & Development)上发表的一项最近研究,探讨了多梳蛋白家族蛋白 Ezh2 在肌肉干细胞中的作用,并讨论了其对一般谱系限制的影响。

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Polycomb-mediated repression during terminal differentiation: what don't you want to be when you grow up?多梳蛋白介导的终末分化抑制:不想长大成为什么?
Genes Dev. 2011 May 15;25(10):997-1003. doi: 10.1101/gad.2054311.
2
Polycomb complexes repress developmental regulators in murine embryonic stem cells.多梳复合物在小鼠胚胎干细胞中抑制发育调节因子。
Nature. 2006 May 18;441(7091):349-53. doi: 10.1038/nature04733. Epub 2006 Apr 19.
3
Stem cells primed for action: polycomb repressive complexes restrain the expression of lineage-specific regulators in embryonic stem cells.准备行动的干细胞:多梳抑制复合物抑制胚胎干细胞中谱系特异性调节因子的表达。
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The polycomb group gene product Ezh2 regulates proliferation and differentiation of murine hepatic stem/progenitor cells.多梳抑制复合物基因产物 Ezh2 调控小鼠肝干细胞/祖细胞的增殖和分化。
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JARID2 and the PRC2 complex regulate skeletal muscle differentiation through regulation of canonical Wnt signaling.JARID2 和 PRC2 复合物通过调节经典 Wnt 信号通路调节骨骼肌分化。
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Postnatal onset of retinal degeneration by loss of embryonic Ezh2 repression of Six1.胚胎期Ezh2对Six1的抑制作用丧失导致出生后视网膜变性
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本文引用的文献

1
Polycomb EZH2 controls self-renewal and safeguards the transcriptional identity of skeletal muscle stem cells.多梳抑制酶 EZH2 控制着骨骼肌干细胞的自我更新和转录特性。
Genes Dev. 2011 Apr 15;25(8):789-94. doi: 10.1101/gad.2027911.
2
Chromatin accessibility pre-determines glucocorticoid receptor binding patterns.染色质可及性预先决定了糖皮质激素受体结合模式。
Nat Genet. 2011 Mar;43(3):264-8. doi: 10.1038/ng.759. Epub 2011 Jan 23.
3
TNF/p38α/polycomb signaling to Pax7 locus in satellite cells links inflammation to the epigenetic control of muscle regeneration.肿瘤坏死因子/p38α/多梳抑制复合物信号通路作用于卫星细胞中的 Pax7 基因座将炎症与肌肉再生的表观遗传调控联系起来。
Cell Stem Cell. 2010 Oct 8;7(4):455-69. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2010.08.013.
4
Dynamics of muscle fibre growth during postnatal mouse development.出生后小鼠发育过程中肌纤维生长的动力学
BMC Dev Biol. 2010 Feb 22;10:21. doi: 10.1186/1471-213X-10-21.
5
2-D structure of the A region of Xist RNA and its implication for PRC2 association.Xist RNA A 区域的 2-D 结构及其对 PRC2 结合的影响。
PLoS Biol. 2010 Jan;8(1):e1000276. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000276. Epub 2010 Jan 5.
6
Many human large intergenic noncoding RNAs associate with chromatin-modifying complexes and affect gene expression.许多人类大型基因间非编码RNA与染色质修饰复合物相关联并影响基因表达。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Jul 14;106(28):11667-72. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0904715106. Epub 2009 Jul 1.
7
The timing of emergence of muscle progenitors is controlled by an FGF/ERK/SNAIL1 pathway.肌肉祖细胞出现的时间由FGF/ERK/SNAIL1信号通路控制。
Dev Biol. 2009 Sep 15;333(2):229-37. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2009.05.544. Epub 2009 May 13.
8
Chromatin signatures in multipotent human hematopoietic stem cells indicate the fate of bivalent genes during differentiation.多能人类造血干细胞中的染色质特征表明了二价基因在分化过程中的命运。
Cell Stem Cell. 2009 Jan 9;4(1):80-93. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2008.11.011.
9
Ezh1 and Ezh2 maintain repressive chromatin through different mechanisms.Ezh1和Ezh2通过不同机制维持染色质的抑制状态。
Mol Cell. 2008 Nov 21;32(4):503-18. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2008.11.004.
10
H2AZ is enriched at polycomb complex target genes in ES cells and is necessary for lineage commitment.H2AZ在胚胎干细胞的多梳复合物靶基因中富集,并且对于细胞谱系定向分化是必需的。
Cell. 2008 Nov 14;135(4):649-61. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.056. Epub 2008 Nov 6.