Androgen dependence and tissue specificity of renin messenger RNA expression in mice.

Testosterone, a steroid hormone which increases blood pressure by hitherto unknown mechanisms, is known to induce renin synthesis in the submandibular gland (SMG) of mice. Since renin as well as all other components of the renin-angiotensin system are present in organs important for cardiovascular control, e.g. the kidney, heart, adrenal gland and brain, it is of interest to study the effect of testosterone on renin gene expression in these organs. Renin messenger (m) RNA concentrations were measured by a solution hybridization assay using a 32P-labeled mouse SMG renin complementary (c) RNA as a radioactive probe (detection limit: 1 pg renin mRNA). Measurements were performed after 2 h and after 2, 7, 14 and 21 days of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) treatment in female NMRI mice. Renin mRNA concentration (values are expressed as pg renin mRNA/ micrograms total RNA) in the SMG was significantly increased after 7 days (108 +/- 22 in controls versus 630 +/- 101 in DHT-treated mice), after 14 days (83 +/- 15 in controls versus 743 +/- 83 in DHT-treated mice) and after 21 days (107 +/- 30 in controls versus 579 +/- 76 in DHT-treated mice), but did not reach levels found in untreated male NMRI mice (1021 +/- 84). In the kidney, a decrease was observed within 21 days, from 43 +/- 4 and 40 +/- 4 to 29 +/- 2 and 22 +/- 1.7 pg/micrograms in controls and DHT-treated groups, respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)