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[家庭医疗保健项目中专业人员的纯母乳喂养情况]

[Exclusive breastfeeding among professionals in a Family Healthcare Program].

作者信息

Caminha Maria de Fátima Costa, Serva Vilneide Braga, dos Anjos Maria Maciel Rocha, Brito Roberta Barros de Sousa, Lins Mônica Menezes, Batista Filho Malaquias

机构信息

Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira, Recife, PE, 50070-550, Brazil.

出版信息

Cien Saude Colet. 2011 Apr;16(4):2245-50. doi: 10.1590/s1413-81232011000400023.

Abstract

Breastfeeding is considered an important strategy for survival in infancy. Consequently, strategies have been developed mainly directed towards health professionals. The scope of the study was to identify the frequency and duration of breastfeeding among professionals of a Family Health Program in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. It is a transversal descriptive study conducted between September and November 2006 involving 37 workers and mothers of under-five's in the Family Health Program of the IV Sanitary Health District of Recife. Of the 37 professionals, two refused to participate and were therefore excluded, meaning that 35 were effectively interviewed. The mean duration of breastfeeding was four months. Comparing the workers who breastfed exclusively with those that did not, it was found that mothers who breastfed exclusively for > 4 months, had no difficulties with breastfeeding (p=0.027). A tendency of statistical significance was found in relation to the use of pacifiers among children whose mothers did not breastfeed exclusively (p=0.051). The difficulties found during breastfeeding among the workers of the Family Health Program of the IV Sanitary Health District and the use of pacifiers among their children are problems that deserve attention, due to the fact that they represent a group that serves as a model for the community.

摘要

母乳喂养被认为是婴儿生存的一项重要策略。因此,主要针对卫生专业人员制定了相关策略。本研究的范围是确定巴西伯南布哥州累西腓市家庭健康项目专业人员中母乳喂养的频率和持续时间。这是一项横断面描述性研究,于2006年9月至11月进行,涉及累西腓市第四卫生区家庭健康项目中的37名工作人员和五岁以下儿童的母亲。在这37名专业人员中,有两人拒绝参与,因此被排除在外,这意味着实际采访了35人。母乳喂养的平均持续时间为四个月。将纯母乳喂养的工作人员与未纯母乳喂养的工作人员进行比较,发现纯母乳喂养超过4个月的母亲在母乳喂养方面没有困难(p=0.027)。在母亲未纯母乳喂养的儿童中,使用安抚奶嘴方面发现了具有统计学意义的趋势(p=0.051)。第四卫生区家庭健康项目工作人员在母乳喂养过程中发现的困难以及他们孩子使用安抚奶嘴的问题值得关注,因为他们代表了一个可作为社区榜样的群体。

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