Hwang Kun, Kim Dae Joong, Huan Fan, Han Seung Ho, Hwang Se Won
Department of Plastic Surgery, and Center for Advanced Medical Education by BK21 Project, Inha University School of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
J Craniofac Surg. 2011 May;22(3):1061-3. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0b013e3182112c0f.
The aim of this study was to compare the width of the levator aponeurosis and tarsal plate in different levels grossly and histologically. Twelve eyelids of 6 Korean adult cadavers were used. Ten eyelids were dissected, and 2 were prepared for histologic study. Widths of the tarsal plate at its lower border, midheight, and upper border were 21.8 ± 1.8, 16.2 ± 1.6, and 8.3 ± 1.0 mm, respectively. The widths of the levator aponeurosis at the lower border, midheight, and upper border of the tarsal plate were 32.0 ± 2.2, 29.2 ± 3.5, and 27.2 ± 3.9 mm, respectively. Its width was 19.9 ± 4.3 mm at the anterior border of the superior transverse ligament. The width of the levator aponeurosis was broader than tarsal plate at all 3 levels. The medial brims of the levator aponeurosis at the lower border, midheight, and upper border of the tarsal plate were 3.6 ± 1.1, 5.1 ± 1.0, and 6.2 ± 1.1 mm, respectively. The lateral brims of the levator aponeurosis at the lower border, midheight, and upper border of the tarsal plate were 6.6 ± 0.9, 7.9 ± 2.6, and 12.7 ± 3.7 mm, respectively. The width of the levator aponeurosis is broader than the tarsal plate at all levels. This result might be useful in upper-eyelid surgery.
本研究的目的是大体和组织学上比较不同水平提上睑肌腱膜和睑板的宽度。使用了6具韩国成年尸体的12只眼睑。解剖了10只眼睑,2只用于组织学研究。睑板下缘、中部高度和上缘的宽度分别为21.8±1.8、16.2±1.6和8.3±1.0毫米。提上睑肌腱膜在睑板下缘、中部高度和上缘的宽度分别为32.0±2.2、29.2±3.5和27.2±3.9毫米。在横韧带前缘处其宽度为19.9±4.3毫米。提上睑肌腱膜在所有3个水平处的宽度均比睑板宽。提上睑肌腱膜在睑板下缘、中部高度和上缘处的内侧边缘分别为3.6±1.1、5.1±1.0和6.2±1.1毫米。提上睑肌腱膜在睑板下缘、中部高度和上缘处的外侧边缘分别为6.6±0.9、7.9±2.6和12.7±3.7毫米。提上睑肌腱膜在所有水平处的宽度均比睑板宽。这一结果可能在上睑手术中有用。