Cakmak Nazmiye, Osmonov Damirbek, Ozcan Kazim Serhan, Donmez Cevdet
Department of Cardiology, Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Acta Cardiol. 2011 Apr;66(2):267-9. doi: 10.1080/ac.66.2.2071264.
Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is the most frequent muscular dystrophy in adults. It is a multisystem disorder also affecting the heart with an increased incidence of sudden cardiac death. We present a young female patient with ventricular tachycardia (VT) who had no cardiac complaints previously. In this patient, the phenotypic characteristics implying DM1, neuromuscular testing and genetic analysis all confirmed the diagnosis of DM1 and because of the malignant nature of VT, she received an implantable cardioverter/defibrillator.
1型强直性肌营养不良(DM1)是成人中最常见的肌营养不良症。它是一种多系统疾病,也会影响心脏,导致心源性猝死的发生率增加。我们报告了一名年轻女性患者,她此前没有心脏方面的不适,但出现了室性心动过速(VT)。在该患者中,提示DM1的表型特征、神经肌肉检查和基因分析均确诊为DM1,由于VT的恶性性质,她接受了植入式心脏复律除颤器治疗。