D'Youville College, Physical Therapy, Buffalo, NY 14201, USA.
Am J Intellect Dev Disabil. 2011 May;116(3):220-32. doi: 10.1352/1944-7558-116.3.220.
Regular physical activity is vital for adult individuals with intellectual disabilities. The purpose of this review was to assess critically the evidence on effectiveness of physical activity interventions for adults with intellectual disability. An electronic database search was conducted. Research was then assessed for methodological rigor, and strength of the evidence was determined. Eleven clinical studies met inclusion criteria. Interventions studied included a variety of physical activity modes. Critical review revealed moderate to strong evidence that physical activity positively affected balance, muscle strength, and quality of life in individuals with intellectual disability. The authors also found that the research in this area needs to be translated into practice, specifically the development of physical activity programs that are adaptable to the needs of individuals with intellectual disability.
定期进行身体活动对成年智障人士至关重要。本综述旨在批判性地评估身体活动干预对智障成年人的有效性的证据。进行了电子数据库检索。然后评估研究的方法严谨性，并确定证据的强度。有 11 项临床研究符合纳入标准。研究的干预措施包括各种身体活动模式。批判性回顾显示，身体活动对智障人士的平衡、肌肉力量和生活质量有积极影响，证据为中等至强。作者还发现，该领域的研究需要转化为实践，特别是开发适应智障人士需求的身体活动计划。
