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幼女阴道出血:罕见的令人担忧的谜团,一例尿道脱垂病例并文献复习。

"Vaginal" bleeding in prepubertal age: a rare scaring riddle, a case of the urethral prolapse and review of the literature.

机构信息

Legal Medicine Institute, Environmental & Public Health Department, University of Padua, Via Falloppio 50, 35121 Padua, Italy.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int. 2011 Jul 15;210(1-3):e16-20. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.04.017. Epub 2011 May 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.forsciint.2011.04.017
PMID:21592695
Abstract

The entities responsible for isolated vaginal bleeding are a broad spectrum of diseases. Vaginal bleeding in a prepubertal child is always treated as an alarming symptom both by parents and professionals. Most often, one of the first hypotheses is that a sexual abuse may be occurred and the clinical work up is oriented to explore it and eventually confirm or substantiante another diagnosis. Among the possible differential diagnosis urethral prolapse has to be considered. We report the case of a 6 years-old Caucasian girl referred to our Service for a mild vaginal bleeding and with the suspicion of sexual abuse, excluded after the confirmation of the presence of urethral prolapse. The clinical picture and workup are described and compared with a review of the international literature on the issue.

摘要

负责孤立性阴道出血的实体是广泛的疾病。青春期前儿童的阴道出血无论对父母还是专业人士来说都是一个警示症状。大多数情况下,最初的假设之一是可能发生了性虐待,临床检查旨在探索这一点,并最终确认或证实另一个诊断。在可能的鉴别诊断中,必须考虑尿道脱垂。我们报告了一例 6 岁白人女孩的病例,因轻度阴道出血和疑似性虐待而被转至我们的服务部门,在确认存在尿道脱垂后排除了这种可能性。描述了临床表现和检查,并与国际文献中关于该问题的综述进行了比较。

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引用本文的文献

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A case report of urethral prolapse in young girls: Clinical manifestations and surgical management.一例年轻女孩尿道脱垂的病例报告:临床表现与手术治疗
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Jul;120:109879. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2024.109879. Epub 2024 Jun 5.
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Urethral Prolapse Case Report: Surgical and Social Considerations in Senegal.尿道脱垂病例报告:塞内加尔的手术及社会考量
Case Rep Urol. 2022 Jan 24;2022:5541416. doi: 10.1155/2022/5541416. eCollection 2022.
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The clinical legal medicine: a need for quality of care and patient's safety. A single center five-year experience.
临床法医学:对医疗质量和患者安全的需求。单中心五年经验。
Acta Biomed. 2020 Apr 29;91(4):e2020090. doi: 10.23750/abm.v91i4.9373.
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Diagnosis and treatment of urethral prolapse in children: 16 years' experience with 89 Chinese girls.儿童尿道脱垂的诊断与治疗:89例中国女童的16年经验
Arab J Urol. 2017 Apr 22;15(3):248-253. doi: 10.1016/j.aju.2017.03.004. eCollection 2017 Sep.
5
Genital trauma and vaginal bleeding: is it a lapse of time issue? A case report of a prepubertal girl and review of the literature.生殖器创伤与阴道出血:这是一个时间间隔问题吗?一例青春期前女孩的病例报告及文献综述。
Int J Legal Med. 2017 Jan;131(1):185-189. doi: 10.1007/s00414-016-1440-2. Epub 2016 Aug 23.