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2010 年 4 月至 6 月,丹麦因香肠导致的鼠伤寒沙门氏菌爆发。

An outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium traced back to salami, Denmark, April to June 2010.

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Euro Surveill. 2011 May 12;16(19):19863.

Abstract

Between April and June 2010, a small national outbreak of Salmonella Typhimurium with a particular multilocus variable-number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA) type was identified in Denmark through laboratory-based surveillance. The outbreak involved twenty cases, primarily living within the greater Copenhagen area. Half of the cases were children aged ten years or younger and 12 were male; three cases were hospitalised.A matched case-control study showed a strong link between illness and eating a particular salami product containing pork and venison, matched odds ratio(mOR):150, confidence interval (CI): 19–1,600. The salami had been produced in Germany. Microbiological confirmation in food samples was sought but not obtained. Danish consumers were notified that they should return or dispose of any packages from the suspected salami batch. Because the salami product had potentially been sold in other European countries, the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control urgent enquiry and Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed systems were used to highlight the possibility of outbreaks in these countries. Case-control studies area strong tool in some outbreak investigations and evidence from such studies may give sufficient information to recall a food product.

摘要

2010 年 4 月至 6 月期间,丹麦通过实验室监测发现了一起由鼠伤寒沙门氏菌引起的小型全国性暴发疫情,该疫情具有特定的多位点可变串联重复分析(MLVA)类型。此次暴发涉及 20 例病例,主要居住在哥本哈根大都市区。一半的病例是 10 岁或 10 岁以下的儿童,12 例为男性;有 3 例住院。一项匹配的病例对照研究表明,食用一种含有猪肉和鹿肉的特定萨拉米香肠产品与患病之间存在很强的关联,匹配比值比(mOR):150,置信区间(CI):19-1,600。这种萨拉米香肠是在德国生产的。在食品样本中寻求并未能获得微生物学确认。丹麦消费者被告知应将任何来自可疑萨拉米批次的包装退回或处理掉。由于该萨拉米产品可能已在其他欧洲国家销售,因此使用欧洲疾病预防控制中心紧急查询和食品和饲料系统快速警报系统来强调这些国家发生疫情的可能性。病例对照研究是一些暴发调查中的有力工具,此类研究的证据可能提供足够的信息来召回一种食品。

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