Community Medicine Service Section, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2012 Nov;21(8):776-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2011.04.005. Epub 2011 May 18.
Stroke survivors may be dependent and need additional attention. We aimed to determine factors that related to quality of life of stroke survivors.
A hospital-based analytical study was performed between January 1 and March 31, 2008 at Srinagarind Hospital in the Khon Kaen province of Thailand. Factors related to quality of life using the Thai 36-item Short Form (SF-36) rating scale were studied.
There were 237 stroke survivors in the study. The age range of participants was between 20 and 91 years of age (mean = 63.7 ± 12.8, median = 65.0). For physical health summary scale, factor related with better scale were male gender (P < .001; 95% confidence interval [CI] 6.3-21.9), aged under 50 (P < .001; 95% CI 6.3-21.9), educational level higher than bachelor degree (P < .001; 95% CI 8.1-22.3), and unemployed status (P < .001; 95% CI 6.4-19.8). For mental health summary scale, the education level (P < .001; 95% CI 7.3-20.1), employment status (P = .007; 95% CI 2.3-14.5), household income (P < .001), and disease severity (P < .001; 95% CI 15.5-27.7) had statistically significant difference. Overall, the age, level of education, employment status, monthly household income and the modified Rankin scale score related to the quality of life.
The factors related to quality of life were age, educational level, occupation, monthly household income, and modified Rankin scale score.
脑卒中幸存者可能需要依赖他人并需要额外的关注。我们旨在确定与脑卒中幸存者生活质量相关的因素。
这是一项 2008 年 1 月 1 日至 3 月 31 日在泰国孔敬府斯里纳加林医院进行的以医院为基础的分析性研究。使用泰国 36 项简短形式（SF-36）评分量表研究与生活质量相关的因素。
研究中有 237 名脑卒中幸存者。参与者的年龄范围在 20 至 91 岁之间（平均值=63.7±12.8，中位数=65.0）。对于身体健康综合量表，与更好的量表相关的因素是男性（P<.001；95%置信区间[CI]6.3-21.9），年龄小于 50 岁（P<.001；95%CI6.3-21.9），教育程度高于学士学位（P<.001；95%CI8.1-22.3），以及失业状态（P<.001；95%CI6.4-19.8）。对于心理健康综合量表，教育程度（P<.001；95%CI7.3-20.1）、就业状态（P=0.007；95%CI2.3-14.5）、家庭月收入（P<.001）和疾病严重程度（P<.001；95%CI15.5-27.7）有统计学差异。总的来说，年龄、教育程度、职业、家庭月收入和改良 Rankin 量表评分与生活质量相关。
与生活质量相关的因素是年龄、教育程度、职业、家庭月收入和改良 Rankin 量表评分。
