Division of Neuro-Ophthalmology, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
J Neuroophthalmol. 2011 Dec;31(4):393-5. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0b013e318219fbdf.
Tonic pupils react poorly to light but constrict during viewing of a near stimulus. Adie's name is typically used in association with tonic pupils, but a review of Adie's articles reveals that he described the syndrome of tonic pupils and absent reflexes and not the pupillary abnormality per se. Therefore, it would be more appropriate to refer to a tonic pupil as simply a "tonic pupil" and leave Adie's name for the syndrome.
强直性瞳孔对光反应差，但在观看近物时会收缩。强直性瞳孔通常与阿狄瞳孔有关，但回顾阿狄的文章可以发现，他描述的是强直性瞳孔和反射消失的综合征，而不是瞳孔本身的异常。因此，将强直性瞳孔简单地称为“强直性瞳孔”，而将阿狄瞳孔用于综合征更为合适。
