Túry Ferenc, Wildmann Márta, Szentes Annanmária
Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary 1089 Budapest, Nagyvárad tér 4.
Am J Clin Hypn. 2011 Apr;53(4):271-81.
Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of bulimia nervosa from the early 1980s. Dissociation theory identified a certain subgroup of eating disordered patients with dissociative signs and symptoms. These patients react well to hypnotherapy. Simultaneous hypnosis ("tandem hypnosis") in the treatment of two female 19-year-old monozygotic twins led to a very successful outcome after 6 sessions. During the therapy, attempts were made to work through the physical abuse the subjects suffered from their father. Hypnobehavioural methods were used and treatment was combined with five individual sessions. In the cases presented here, the subjects' traumatic history, their high hypnotic susceptibility, and the effectiveness of hypnotherapy seem to support the dissociative mechanism of symptom development. A systemic approach involving the integration of family therapeutical and hypnotherapeutical interventions proved to be useful. The role of these types of hypnotherapy interventions is still undervalued.
自20世纪80年代初以来，催眠已被用于治疗神经性贪食症。解离理论确定了一组具有解离症状和体征的饮食失调患者亚组。这些患者对催眠疗法反应良好。对两名19岁的同卵双胞胎女性进行同步催眠（“串联催眠”）治疗，6次治疗后取得了非常成功的结果。在治疗过程中，尝试梳理受试者遭受父亲身体虐待的经历。采用了催眠行为方法，并结合五次个体治疗。在此呈现的案例中，受试者的创伤史、高度的催眠易感性以及催眠疗法的有效性似乎支持了症状发展的解离机制。事实证明，将家庭治疗和催眠治疗干预相结合的系统方法是有用的。这类催眠治疗干预的作用仍未得到充分重视。
