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黑腹果蝇成虫盘内的蜕皮甾体受体

Ecdysteroid receptors in imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster.

作者信息

Yund M A, King D S, Fristrom J W

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Dec;75(12):6039-43. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.12.6039.

Abstract

[3H]Ponasterone A (PNA) of high specific activity has been used to identify and begin characterization of ecdysteroid (formerly called ecdysone) receptors in cytoplasmic and nuclear fractions of imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster. The equilibrium Kd of the observed macromolecular binding, 3--4 X 10(-9) M PNA, is in good agreement with the minimal concentration required for induction of complete morphogenesis in vitro, 4.2 X 10(-9) M PNA. Binding is analog specific and has kinetics consistent with a role in hormone response. On gentle homogenization, less than 5% of the binding capacity of the cell is released as soluble receptor; the other 95% remains with the nuclear fraction. This nuclear fraction specifically binds [3H]PNA in vitro. Greater than 95% of nuclear PNA receptors are released by extraction with 0.3 M KCl. The binding properties of the nuclear receptors are indistinguishable from those of the cytosol fraction or of the whole cell.

摘要

高比活度的[3H]脱皮甾酮A(PNA)已被用于鉴定和初步表征黑腹果蝇成虫盘细胞质和细胞核组分中的蜕皮甾体(以前称为蜕皮激素)受体。观察到的大分子结合的平衡解离常数Kd为3 - 4×10^(-9) M PNA,与体外诱导完全形态发生所需的最低浓度4.2×10^(-9) M PNA高度一致。结合具有类似物特异性,其动力学与在激素反应中的作用一致。在温和匀浆时,细胞结合能力的不到5%以可溶性受体形式释放;其余95%仍与细胞核组分结合。该细胞核组分在体外特异性结合[3H]PNA。超过95%的细胞核PNA受体可通过用0.3 M KCl提取而释放。细胞核受体的结合特性与细胞质组分或整个细胞的结合特性没有区别。

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Ecdysteroid receptors in imaginal discs of Drosophila melanogaster.黑腹果蝇成虫盘内的蜕皮甾体受体
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