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[性别暴力女性受害者的关键轨迹:对巴西南里奥格兰德州阿雷格里港女性及专业工作人员的话语分析]

[Critical trajectories of female victims of gender violence: discourse analysis of women and staff professionals in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil].

作者信息

Meneghel Stela Nazareth, Bairros Fernanda, Mueller Betânia, Monteiro Débora, Oliveira Lidiane Pellenz de, Collaziol Marceli Emer

机构信息

Escola de Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Rua São Manoel 930, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.

出版信息

Cad Saude Publica. 2011 Apr;27(4):743-52. doi: 10.1590/s0102-311x2011000400013.

DOI:10.1590/s0102-311x2011000400013
PMID:21603757
Abstract

This qualitative study aims to describe the trajectories of female victims of gender violence in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. The methodology included in-depth interviews with women and staff, attempting to map the critical paths of women when they made the decision to seek professional help. We interviewed 21 women victims of gender violence and 25 professionals, including law enforcement officials, health and social workers, and nongovernmental organizations. The women's trajectories in the services were mapped, identifying facilitating factors and obstacles in the process of breaking with gender violence. The victims reported: pressure by professional staff to return to their marriages and police inefficiency in providing protection. The discourse of law enforcement officials and health and social workers showed a range of different concepts regarding violence, medicalization of violence, and network fragmentation.

摘要

这项定性研究旨在描述巴西南里奥格兰德州阿雷格里港性别暴力女性受害者的经历轨迹。该方法包括对女性和工作人员进行深入访谈,试图梳理女性决定寻求专业帮助时的关键路径。我们采访了21名性别暴力女性受害者和25名专业人士,包括执法官员、卫生和社会工作者以及非政府组织人员。梳理了女性在服务机构中的经历轨迹,确定了摆脱性别暴力过程中的促进因素和障碍。受害者报告称:专业工作人员施压让她们回归婚姻,以及警方在提供保护方面效率低下。执法官员、卫生和社会工作者的话语显示出关于暴力、暴力的医学化以及网络碎片化的一系列不同观念。

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