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[数字荧光X线摄影术在胸部X线摄影中能否替代传统X线技术?]

[Can digital luminescent radiography substitute for conventional x-ray technics in chest radiography?].

作者信息

Neufang K F, Krug B, Lorenz R, Steinbrich W

机构信息

Institut und Poliklinik für Radiologische Diagnostik, Universität zu Köln.

出版信息

Rofo. 1990 May;152(5):501-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1046912.

Abstract

The image quality of digital luminescent radiography (DLR) is sufficient for routine biplane chest radiography and for follow-up studies of heart size, pulmonary congestion, coin lesions, infiltrations, atelectasis, pleural effusions, and mediastinal and hilar lymph node enlargement. Chest radiography in the intensive care unit may in most cases be performed using the DLR technique. There is no need for repeat shots because of incorrect exposure, and the position of catheters, tubes, pacemakers, drains and artificial heart valves, the mediastinum, and the retrocardiac areas of the left lung are more confidently assessed on the edge-enhanced DLR films than on conventional films. Nevertheless, DLR is somewhat inferior to conventional film-screen radiography of the chest as it can demonstrate or rule out subtle pulmonary interstitial disease less confidently. There is no reduction of radiation exposure of the chest in DLR compared with modern film-screen systems. As a consequence, DLR is presently not in a position to replace traditional film-screen radiography of the chest completely.

摘要

数字荧光X线摄影(DLR)的图像质量足以用于常规双平面胸部X线摄影以及心脏大小、肺淤血、钱币状病变、浸润、肺不张、胸腔积液以及纵隔和肺门淋巴结肿大的随访研究。在大多数情况下,重症监护病房的胸部X线摄影可采用DLR技术。由于曝光不正确而无需重复拍摄,并且在边缘增强的DLR胶片上比在传统胶片上更能可靠地评估导管、引流管、起搏器、引流管和人工心脏瓣膜的位置、纵隔以及左肺心后区。然而,DLR在胸部检查方面略逊于传统的屏-片X线摄影,因为它在显示或排除细微的肺间质疾病方面可信度稍低。与现代屏-片系统相比,DLR并没有减少胸部的辐射暴露。因此,目前DLR还无法完全取代传统的胸部屏-片X线摄影。

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