Lee Jean Hwa, Dubinsky Theodore, Andreotti Rochelle F, Cardenes Higinia Rosa, Dejesus Allison Sandra O, Gaffney David K, Glanc Phyllis, Horowitz Neil S, Jhingran Anuja, Lee Susanna I, Puthawala Ajmel A, Royal Henry D, Scoutt Leslie M, Small William, Varia Mahesh A, Zelop Carolyn M
Department of Radiology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ultrasound Q. 2011 Jun;27(2):139-45. doi: 10.1097/RUQ.0b013e31821b6f73.
Endometrial cancer is one of the common malignancies in the female genital tract. Imaging in pretreatment evaluation may play an important role in an assessment of morphological prognostic factors including tumor size, depth of myometrial invasion, endocervical extent, and lymph node status. Imaging is also useful in posttreatment evaluation of patients with clinically suspected recurrence. Various modalities including MRI, CT ultrasound and FDG PET-CT-CT have been used for evaluation of the endometrial cancer in both before and after treatment settings. Literature on the indications and usefulness of these imaging studies for endometrial cancer is reviewed.
子宫内膜癌是女性生殖道常见的恶性肿瘤之一。治疗前评估中的影像学检查在评估包括肿瘤大小、肌层浸润深度、宫颈受累范围及淋巴结状态等形态学预后因素方面可能发挥重要作用。影像学检查对于临床怀疑复发患者的治疗后评估也很有用。包括MRI、CT、超声及FDG PET-CT等多种检查方式已用于子宫内膜癌治疗前后的评估。本文综述了这些影像学检查在子宫内膜癌中的应用指征及效用的相关文献。
