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一种用于在医院自动采集生命体征的低成本读取器。

A low-cost reader for automatically collecting vital signs in hospitals.

机构信息

Department of Engineering Science, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2012 Aug;36(4):2599-607. doi: 10.1007/s10916-011-9732-z. Epub 2011 May 24.

Abstract

Nowadays, the use of medical sensors with embedded communication modules provides accurate number reading and automatic recording. However, such readers are usually more expensive than similar devices without an embedded communication module. Further, different vendors define proprietary communication protocols and data formats for their own medical sensors. Due to the twin issues of high cost and diversity of standards, the automatic collection of patients' vital signs is not common in hospitals, meaning that medical staff need to periodically collect all patients' vital signs. This may cause further problems in caring for patients. We propose a low-cost reader using a cheap web camera to automatically read vital sign monitors in hospitals. The reader uses a high-resolution web camera to take a series of pictures of vital sign monitors and recognizes vital signs in electronic form and then forwards that information to hospital information systems. Its major benefit is that different sensors equipped with vital sign monitors, whether they include a computer communications module, can be digital-number recognized. It saves time in recording monitored vital signs of patients widely located in hospitals. In sum medical staff care of patients may be usefully assisted by the proposed reader which automatically collects all patients' vital signs, significantly improving patient care.

摘要

如今,使用带有嵌入式通信模块的医疗传感器可以提供准确的数字读数和自动记录。然而,这种带有嵌入式通信模块的传感器通常比类似的不带嵌入式通信模块的设备更昂贵。此外,不同的供应商为自己的医疗传感器定义了专有的通信协议和数据格式。由于成本高和标准多样化这两个问题,医院中并不常见自动收集患者生命体征的情况,这意味着医务人员需要定期收集所有患者的生命体征。这可能会给患者护理带来进一步的问题。我们提出了一种使用廉价网络摄像头自动读取医院生命体征监测器的低成本读取器。该读取器使用高分辨率网络摄像头拍摄一系列生命体征监测器的图片,并以电子形式识别生命体征,然后将信息转发到医院信息系统。其主要优点是,配备生命体征监测器的不同传感器,无论是否配备计算机通信模块,都可以进行数字识别。它节省了记录广泛分布在医院的患者监测生命体征的时间。总之,该读取器可以自动收集所有患者的生命体征,有助于医务人员对患者进行护理,显著改善患者护理。

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